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adult HIV infected, while teenage girls are infected at a rate of five to six times
greater than their male counterparts.
2.
Full enjoyment by women and girls of all human rights, civil, cultural,
economic, political and social, including the right to development — which are
universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated — is of crucial importance in
preventing further spread of HIV/AIDS. The majority of women and girls do not
fully enjoy their rights, in particular to education, the highest attainable standard of
physical and mental health and social security, especially in developing countries.
These inequalities begin early in life and render women and girls more vulnerable in
the area of sexual and reproductive health, thus increasing their risk and
vulnerability to HIV infection and their disproportionate suffering from the
consequences of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
3.
Poverty, negative and harmful traditional and customary practices that
subordinate women in the household, community and society render women
especially vulnerable to HIV/STI. Millions of women and girls lack access and/or
have insufficient access to health care, medication and social support in general,
including in the case of sexually transmitted infections/HIV/AIDS.
4.
The Commission on the Status of Women has taken into account the
recommendations on women, the girl child and HIV/AIDS as addressed in the
following documents: the Beijing Platform for Action,31 the Programme of Action
of the International Conference on Population and Development,32 the Copenhagen
Programme of Action,33 the outcome documents of the twenty-first, twenty-third
and twenty-fourth special sessions of the General Assembly, 34 the United Nations
Millennium Declaration,35 the agreed conclusion of the Commission on the Status
of Women on women and health,36 and Commission resolution 44/2.
5.
The Commission recalls the internationally agreed targets as contained in the
documents referred to in paragraph 4, and suggests that the outcome document of
the special session of the General Assembly on HIV/AIDS should fully integrate a
gender perspective, including in any new targets, and focus on actions needed to
achieve existing targets.
6.
The Commission welcomes the Abuja Declaration on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis
and other Related Infectious Diseases, in particular its gender dimension, adopted
by the Organization of African Unity at its Special Summit on HIV/AIDS, held at
Abuja, Nigeria, in April 2001.
7.
The Commission notes with appreciation the efforts of the Joint United
Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and its co-sponsors, bilateral and multilateral
donors, governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations in
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31
32
33
34
35
36
See Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4-15 September 1995 ( U n i t e d
Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.
See Report of the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5-13
S e p t e m b e r 1 9 9 4 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XIII.18), chap. I, resolution I,
annex.
Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6-12 March 1995 ( U n i t e d
Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8), chap. I, resolution I, annex II.
See General Assembly resolutions S-21 /2, annex, S-23/2, annex, S-23/3, annex and S-24/2,
annex.
General Assembly resolution 55/2.
Economic and Social Council resolution 1999/17.
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