A/RES/58/240
Recalling the essential role of international cooperation and coordination in
promoting the integrated management and sustainable development of the oceans
and seas, and recalling also that the role of international cooperation and
coordination on a bilateral basis and, where applicable, within a subregional,
regional, interregional or global framework is to support and supplement the
national efforts of all States, including coastal States, in promoting the
implementation and observance of the Convention and the integrated management
and sustainable development of coastal and marine areas,
Underlining once again the essential need for capacity-building to ensure that
all States, especially developing countries, in particular least developed countries
and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, are able both to
implement the Convention and to benefit from the sustainable development of the
oceans and seas,
Underlining the essential need for capacity-building to ensure that all States,
especially developing countries, in particular least developed countries and small
island developing States, are able to participate fully in global and regional forums
and processes dealing with oceans and law of the sea issues,
Emphasizing the need to strengthen the ability of competent international
organizations to contribute, at the global, regional, subregional and bilateral levels,
including through cooperation programmes with Governments, to the development
of national and local capacity in marine science and the sustainable management of
oceans and their resources,
Recalling the recommendations of the World Summit on Sustainable
Development, including to establish by 2004 a regular process under the United
Nations for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment,
including socio-economic aspects, both current and foreseeable, building on existing
regional assessments, 3 and the decision of the General Assembly in its resolution
57/141 to establish such a process by 2004,
Reiterating its deep concern at the situation of many of the world’s fisheries,
caused principally by overcapacity, overfishing and illegal, unregulated and
unreported fishing, as well as, in many areas, pollution,
Reiterating its concern at the adverse impacts on the marine environment, in
particular on vulnerable marine ecosystems, including coral, of human activities,
such as overutilization of living marine resources, the use of destructive fishing
practices, physical impacts by ships, the introduction of alien invasive species and
marine pollution from all sources, including from land-based sources and vessels, in
particular through the illegal release of oil and other harmful substances and from
dumping, including the dumping of hazardous waste such as radioactive materials,
nuclear waste and dangerous chemicals,
Recognizing that hydrographic surveys and nautical charting are critical to the
safety of navigation and life at sea, environmental protection, including vulnerable
marine ecosystems and the economics of the global shipping industry, and
recognizing in this regard that the move towards electronic charting not only
provides significantly increased benefits for safe navigation and management of
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3
Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa,
26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap.I,
resolution 2, annex, para. 36 (b).
2
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