A/RES/53/170
Page 4
support for their efforts at diversification and building of supply capacity, and in this context requests the
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to continue its contribution to the implementation
of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s,5 taking into account the
agreed conclusions of the Trade and Development Board at its forty-fifth session;6
11. Also stresses the need to give special attention, within the context of international cooperation
on trade and development issues, to the implementation of the many international development
commitments geared to meeting the special development needs and problems of small island developing
States and of landlocked developing States and to recognize that developing countries that provide transit
services need adequate support in maintaining and improving their transit infrastructure;
12. Reiterates the importance of the effective application by all members of the World Trade
Organization of all provisions of the Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of
Multilateral Trade Negotiations,7 taking into account the specific interests of developing countries so as
to maximize economic growth and developmental benefits for all, and the need for the effective
implementation of the special provisions in the multilateral trade agreements and related ministerial
decisions in favour of developing countries, including special and preferential treatment, and urges
Governments and concerned international organizations to apply effectively the Ministerial Decision on
Measures Concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least Developed and
Net Food-importing Developing Countries;7
13. Also reiterates that it is important that the momentum towards increased trade liberalization,
particularly as regards products of interest to developing countries, be maintained and given attention in
the work leading up to the third Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization and that further
liberalization be sufficiently broad-based to respond to the range of interests and concerns of all members,
within the framework of the World Trade Organization, and in this regard invites the United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development to provide analytical support and technical assistance to developing
countries for their effective participation in multilateral trade negotiations and in their formulation of a
positive agenda for future trade negotiations;
14. Welcomes the launching of the substantive preparatory process for the tenth session of the United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to be held at Bangkok in 2000, by the Trade and
Development Board at its forty-fifth session, with a view to the finalization of the agenda of the
Conference by the Board at its nineteenth executive session, in December 1998, and considers that the
tenth session of the Conference will provide an important opportunity for the United Nations system and
the international community to make a collective reflection on development;
15. Emphasizes the importance of the strengthening of, and the attainment of greater universality by,
the international trading system and of accelerating the process directed towards accession to the World
Trade Organization of developing countries and countries with economies in transition, and also
5
Resolution 46/151, annex, sect. II.
6
A/53/15 (Part IV), chap. I, sect. E, agreed conclusions 454 (XLV). For the final text, see Official
Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-third Session, Supplement No. 15.
7
See Legal Instruments Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations,
done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publication, Sales No. GATT/1994–7).
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