Trafficking in women and girls
A/RES/71/167
Concerned also about the increasing activities of transnational criminal
organizations and others that profit from international trafficking in persons,
especially women and children, without regard to dangerous and inhuman
conditions and in flagrant violation of national laws and international standards,
Noting with concern that women and girls are also vulnerable to the risk of
trafficking in persons for the purpose of organ removal, and in this regard taking
note of Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice resolution 25/1 of
27 May 2016, entitled “Preventing and combating trafficking in human organs and
trafficking in persons for the purpose of organ removal”, adopted by the
Commission at its twenty-fifth session, 15
Recognizing that victims of trafficking are particularly exposed to racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and that women and girl
victims are often subject to multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and
violence, including on the grounds of their gender, age, ethnicity, disab ility, culture
and religion, as well as their origin, and that those forms of discrimination
themselves may fuel trafficking in persons,
Noting with concern that some of the demand fostering sexual exploitation,
exploitative labour and the illegal removal of organs is met by trafficking in
persons, and recognizing that human trafficking is fuelled by high profits for
traffickers and demand that fosters all forms of exploitation,
Acknowledging that women and girl victims of trafficking, owing to pervasive
and persistent gender inequality, are further disadvantaged and marginalized by a
general lack of information on or awareness and recognition of their human rights
and by the stigmatization often associated with trafficking, as well as by the
obstacles they meet in gaining access to accurate information and recourse
mechanisms in cases of the violation of their rights, and that special measures are
required for their protection and to increase their awareness,
Taking note of the Doha Declaration on Integrating Crime Prevention and
Criminal Justice into the Wider United Nations Agenda to Address Social and
Economic Challenges and to Promote the Rule of Law at the National and
International Levels, and Public Participation, adopted in April 2015, 16 which
expresses the importance of implementing a victim-oriented approach to prevent and
counter all forms of trafficking in persons for the purpose of exploitation, including
the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation,
forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the
removal of organs, where appropriate, in accordance with the provisions of the
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women
and Children,
Reaffirming the importance of bilateral, subregional, regional and international
cooperation mechanisms and initiatives, including information exchanges o n best
practices, of Governments, intergovernmental and civil society organizations, the
private sector and other relevant stakeholders, to address the problem of trafficking
in persons, especially women and children,
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15
See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2016, Supplement No. 10 (E/2016/30), chap. I,
sect. D.
16
Resolution 70/174, annex.
5/13