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THIRD GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949
PART VI
EXECUTION OF THE CONVENTION
SECTION I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Supervision
ART. 126. — Representatives or delegates of the Protecting
Powers shall have permission to go to all places where prisoners of
war may be, particularly to places of internment, imprisonment and
labour, and shall have access to all premises occupied by prisoners
of war; they shall also be allowed to go to the places of departure,
passage and arrival of prisoners who are being transferred. They
shall be able to interview the prisoners, and in particular the
prisoners’ representatives, without witnesses, either personally or
through an interpreter.
Representatives and delegates of the Protecting Powers shall have
full liberty to select the places they wish to visit. The duration and
frequency of these visits shall not be restricted. Visits may not be
prohibited except for reasons of imperative military necessity, and
then only as an exceptional and temporary measure.
The Detaining Power and the Power on which the said prisoners
of war depend may agree, if necessary, that compatriots of these
prisoners of war be permitted to participate in the visits.
The delegates of the International Committee of the Red Cross
shall enjoy the same prerogatives. The appointment of such
delegates shall be submitted to the approval of the Power detaining
the prisoners of war to be visited.
Dissemination
of the
Convention
ART. 127. — The High Contracting Parties undertake, in time of
peace as in time of war, to disseminate the text of the present
Convention as widely as possible in their respective countries, and,
in particular, to include the study thereof in their programmes of
military and, if possible, civil instruction, so that the principles
thereof may become known to all their armed forces and to the
entire population.
Any military or other authorities, who in time of war assume
responsibilities in respect of prisoners of war, must possess the text
of the Convention and be specially instructed as to its provisions.
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