CEDAW/C/GC/37
in the context of disaster risk reduction and climate change, and promote the
participation and leadership of women in their development;
(b) Ensure that the minimum legal age of marriage is 18 years for both
women and men. States parties should include training on the prevalence of early
and forced marriage for all personnel involved in disaster response activities. In
partnership with women’s associations and other stakeholders, mechanisms
should be established, within local and regional disaster management plans, to
prevent, monitor and address early and forced marriages;
(c) Provide accessible, confidential, supportive and effective mechanisms
for all women wishing to report gender-based violence;
(d) Develop, in partnership with a wide range of stakeholders, including
women’s associations, a system for the regular monitoring and evaluation of
interventions designed to prevent and respond to gender-based violence against
women, within programmes relating to disaster risk reduction and climate
change;
(e) Provide training, sensitization and awareness-raising for the
authorities, emergency services workers and other groups on the various forms
of gender-based violence that are prevalent in situations of disaster and how to
prevent and address them. The training should include information on the rights
and needs of women and girls, including those from indigenous and minority
groups, women and girls with disabilities, lesbian, bisexual and transgender
women and girls and intersex persons, and the ways in which they may be
exposed to and affected by gender-based violence;
(f) Adopt long-term policies and strategies to address the root causes of
gender-based violence against women in situations of disaster, including by
engaging with men and boys, the media, traditional and religious leaders and
educational institutions, in order to identify and eliminate social and cultural
stereotypes concerning the status of women.
B.
Rights to education and to information
58. Article 10 of the Convention concerns the elimination of discrimination in
education. 22 Education improves the capacity of women to participate within their
households, families, communities and businesses and to identify the means to reduce
disaster risk, mitigate climate change, develop more effective recovery strategies and
thus build more resilient communities. Education also increases access to
opportunities, resources, technology and information that aids in disaster risk
reduction and the development of effective policies relating to climate change. The
prevention and mitigation of disasters and climate change require well -trained women
and men in disciplines including economics, agriculture, water resources
management, climatology, engineering, law, telecommunications and emergency
services.
59. In the aftermath of disasters, girls and women, whose access to education is
often already limited as a result of social, cultural a nd economic barriers, may face
even greater obstacles to participation in education, owing to the destruction of
infrastructure, lack of teachers and other resources, economic hardship and security
concerns.
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22
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See general recommendation No. 36 (2017) on the right of girls and women to education.
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