A/HRC/RES/51/7
reiterating the need to achieve sustainable development in its three dimensions – economic,
social and environmental – in a balanced and integrated manner,
Recognizing that inequality is a major obstacle to the realization of the right to
development within and across countries,
Expressing concern about the increasing number of cases of human rights violations
and abuses by transnational corporations and other business enterprises, underlining the need
to ensure that appropriate protection, justice and remedies are provided to victims of human
rights violations and abuses resulting from the activities of those entities, and underscoring
the fact that they must contribute to the means of implementation for the realization of the
right to development,
Taking note of the ongoing negotiation process on the draft legally binding instrument
to regulate, in international human rights law, the activities of transnational corporations and
other business enterprises,
Underlining that the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development
Goals will require the strengthening of a new, more equitable social and international order
in which rights and freedoms set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be
fully realized, as envisioned in article 28 thereof,
Stressing the primary responsibility of Member States for the creation of national and
international conditions favourable to the realization of the right to development,
Recognizing that Member States should cooperate with each other in ensuring
development and eliminating lasting obstacles to development, that the international
community should promote effective international cooperation, in particular global
partnerships for development, for the realization of the right to development, and that lasting
progress towards the implementation of the right to development requires, inter alia, effective
development policies at the national level, equitable economic relations and a favourable
economic environment at the international level,
Urging all Member States to engage constructively in discussions for the full
implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development with a view to overcoming
the existing political impasse within the Working Group on the Right to Development in
order that it may fulfil, in a timely manner, its mandate as established by the Commission on
Human Rights in its resolution 1998/72 and the Human Rights Council in its resolution 4/4,
Stressing that, in its resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993, the General Assembly
decided that the responsibility of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
shall be, among others, to promote and protect the realization of the right to development,
and to enhance support from relevant bodies of the United Nations system for that purpose,
and in its annual resolution on the right to development, the Assembly reaffirms its request
to the High Commissioner, in mainstreaming the right to development, to effectively
undertake activities aimed at strengthening the global partnership for development among
Member States, development agencies and international development, financial and trade
institutions,
Recognizing the need for independent perspectives and expert advice to strengthen the
work of the Working Group and to support the efforts of Member States to realize fully the
right to development, including in the context of the implementation of the Sustainable
Development Goals,
Recalling the report of the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee on the
importance of a legally binding instrument on the right to development,2 submitted to the
Human Rights Council at its forty-fifth session pursuant to Council resolution 39/9 of 27
September 2018,
Welcoming the discussions held by the Working Group at its twenty-first session on
how a legally binding instrument would contribute to making the right to development a
reality for all by creating conducive national and international conditions for its realization
2
A/HRC/45/40.
3