A/RES/59/212
Underlining the need for further improvement in information and analyses
available regarding needs, responses and funding related to natural disasters,
1.
Takes note of the reports of the Secretary-General entitled “International
cooperation on humanitarian assistance in the field of natural disasters, from relief
to development” 2 and “Strengthening the coordination of emergency humanitarian
assistance of the United Nations”; 3
2.
Expresses its deep concern at the high number and the scale of natural
disasters and their increasing impact, resulting in massive losses of life and property
worldwide, in particular in vulnerable societies lacking adequate capacity to
mitigate effectively the long-term negative social, economic and environmental
consequences of natural disasters;
Calls upon all States to adopt, where required, and to continue to
3.
implement effectively necessary legislative and other appropriate measures to
mitigate the effects of natural disasters and integrate disaster risk reduction
strategies into development planning, inter alia, by disaster prevention, including
appropriate land-use and building regulations, as well as disaster preparedness and
capacity-building in disaster response and mitigation, and requests the international
community to continue to assist developing countries as well as countries with
economies in transition, bearing in mind their vulnerability to natural hazards, in
this regard;
Stresses, in this context, the importance of strengthening international
4.
cooperation, particularly through the effective use of multilateral mechanisms, in
the provision of humanitarian assistance through all phases of a disaster, from relief
and mitigation to development, including the provision of adequate resources;
Also stresses that humanitarian assistance for natural disasters should be
5.
provided in accordance with and with due respect for the guiding principles
contained in the annex to resolution 46/182 and should be determined on the basis
of the human dimension and needs arising out of the particular natural disasters;
Recognizes that economic growth and sustainable development
6.
contribute to improving the capacity of States to mitigate, respond to and prepare
for natural disasters;
Reaffirms that disaster risk analysis and vulnerability reduction form an
7.
integral part of humanitarian assistance, poverty eradication and sustainable
development strategies and need to be considered in the development plans of all
vulnerable countries and communities, including, where appropriate, in plans
relating to post-disaster recovery and the transition from relief to development, and
affirms that within such preventive strategies, disaster preparedness and early
warning systems must be further strengthened at the country and regional levels,
inter alia, through better coordination among relevant United Nations bodies and
cooperation with Governments of affected countries and regional and other relevant
organizations with the aim of maximizing the effectiveness of natural disaster
response and reducing the impact of natural disasters, particularly in developing
countries;
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2
3
A/59/374.
A/59/93-E/2004/74.
3
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