21. Political parties should be encouraged to incorporate environmental
goals with a gender dimension into their party platforms.
22. Governments, in partnership with the private sector and other actors
of civil society, should strive to eradicate poverty, especially the
feminization of poverty, to change production and consumption patterns and
to create sound, well-functioning local economies as the basis for
sustainable development, inter alia, by empowering the local population,
especially women. It is also important for women to be involved in urban
planning, in the provision of basic facilities and communication and
transport networks, and in policies concerned with safety. International
cooperation should be strengthened to achieve this end.
23. Women have an essential role to play in the development of sustainable
and ecologically sound consumption and production patterns and approaches
to natural resource management. The knowledge and expertise of women,
especially of rural women and indigenous women, in the use and the
protection of natural resources should be recognized, consolidated,
protected and fully used in the design and implementation of policies and
programmes for the management of the environment.
24. Laws should be designed and revised to ensure that women have equal
access to and control over land, unmediated by male relatives, in order to
end land rights discrimination. Women should be accorded secure use rights
and should be fully represented in the decision-making bodies that allocate
land and other forms of property, credit, information and new technologies.
In the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action, women should be
accorded full and equal rights to own land and other property inter alia
through inheritance. Land reform programmes should begin by acknowledging
the equality of women’s rights to land and take other measures to increase
land availability to poor women and men.
25. Governments should promote the development of ecological tourism
initiatives in order to promote and facilitate women’s entrepreneurial
activities in this field.
26. Education and training of young people on the human rights of women
should be ensured, and traditional and customary practices that are harmful
to and discriminate against women should be eliminated.
27. Governments, research institutions and the private sector should
support the role of women in developing environmentally sound technologies,
such as solar energy, and in influencing the development of new and
appropriate technologies by ensuring education and training in science and
technology.
28. Governments, the private sector and the international community are
called upon to give priority attention to the links between security, armed
conflict and the environment, and their impact on the civilian population,
in particular women and children.
29. Recognizing that gender equality is essential to the achievement of
sustainable development, the Chairperson of the Commission on the Status of
Women should bring to the attention of the Chairpersons of the Commission
on Sustainable Development at its fifth session, and to the General
Assembly at its special session to review the implementation of Agenda 21,
-9-