4.
The Commission on Sustainable Development should mainstream a gender
perspective into its future work, ensuring that differential impacts on
women and men of policies and programmes for sustainable development are
well understood and effectively addressed.
5.
All responsible actors are requested to adopt a holistic, coordinated
and collaborative approach to integrating a gender perspective into
sustainable development, between governmental ministries and departments
and, at the international level, between United Nations agencies, funds and
bodies and other international entities.
6.
All responsible actors should support the active participation of
women on an equal footing with men in sustainable development at all
levels, including participation in financial and technical decision-making
through appropriate legislation and/or administrative regulations.
7.
Governments should ensure that policies for the liberalization of
trade and investment are complemented by effective social and environmental
policies into which a gender perspective is fully integrated, so as to
ensure that the benefits of growth are fully shared by all sectors of
society and to avoid deterioration of the environment.
8.
As consumers, both women and men should be more aware of their ability
to behave in an environmentally friendly manner through measures such as
eco-labelling that is understood by consumers regardless of age or level of
literacy, and local recycling schemes.
9.
Gender-sensitive research on the impact of environmental pollutants
and other harmful substances, including the impact on the reproductive
health of men and women, should be intensified and linked with the
incidence of female cancers. The findings should be widely disseminated,
taking into account the results of research on the implementation of
national policies and programmes. However, lack of full scientific data
should not be a reason for postponing measures that can prevent harm to
human health.
10. The active involvement of women at the national and international
levels is essential for the development and implementation of policies
aimed at promoting and protecting the environmental aspects of human
health, in particular, in setting standards for drinking water, since
everyone has a right to access to drinking water in quantity and quality
equal to his or her basic needs. A gender perspective should be included
in water resource management which, inter alia, values and reinforces the
important role that women play in acquiring, conserving and using water.
Women should be included in decision-making related to waste disposal,
improving water and sanitation systems and industrial, agricultural and
land-use projects that affect water quality and quantity. Women should
have access to clean, affordable water for their human and economic needs.
A prerequisite is the assurance of universal access to safe drinking water
and to sanitation, and to that end, cooperation at both the national and
international levels should be encouraged.
11. Governments should combat the illegal export of banned and hazardous
chemicals, including agro-chemicals, in accordance with relevant
international and regional agreements. Governments should support the
negotiation of a legally binding international instrument for the
-7-