A/RES/70/235
Oceans and the law of the sea
of marine resources, and the preservation of the marine environment, and reaffirms
its commitment to work with small island developing States towards full
implementation of the Samoa Pathway to ensure its success;
295. Invites States and international organizations to enhance their
cooperation to better protect the marine environment, and in this respect welcomes
the memorandum of understanding for enhanced cooperation, concluded between
the Commission for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East
Atlantic, the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission, the International Seabed
Authority and the International Maritime Organization;
296. Recognizes the results of the International Polar Year, 2007–2008, with
particular emphasis on new knowledge about the linkages between environmental
change in the polar regions and global climate systems, and encourages States and
scientific communities to strengthen their cooperation in this respect;
297. Welcomes regional cooperation, and in this regard notes the Pacific
Oceanscape Framework as an initiative to enhance cooperation among coastal States
in the Pacific island region to foster marine conservation and sustainable
development;
298. Notes with appreciation the various cooperative efforts displayed by
States at the regional and subregional levels, and in this regard welcomes initiatives,
such as the Integrated Assessment and Management of the Gulf of Mexico Large
Marine Ecosystem;
299. Acknowledges relevant cooperation among the members of the Zone of
Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic;
300. Notes the decision of the Assembly of the African Union in January 2015
to adopt Agenda 2063, and notes that, on 25 July 2015, the African Union launched
Decade of African Seas and Oceans (2015–2025) and observed the first annual
African Day of the Seas and Oceans;
301. Also notes the adoption of the Vienna Programme of Action for
Landlocked Developing Countries for the Decade 2014–2024 by the second United
Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries, held in Vienna from
3 to 5 November 2014, 110 following the comprehensive 10-year review of the
implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs
of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit
Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries, 111 and also
notes the need for cooperation to address the development needs and challenges
faced by landlocked developing countries associated with, inter alia, their lack of
direct territorial access to the sea, remoteness and isolation from world markets, in
line with the objectives of the Vienna Programme of Action;
302. Further notes the efforts of the Sargasso Sea Alliance, led by the
Government of Bermuda, to raise awareness of the ecological significance of the
Sargasso Sea;
_______________
110
Resolution 69/137, annex II.
Report of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries
and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport
Cooperation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 28 and 29 August 2003 (A/CONF.202/3), annex I.
111
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