A/RES/71/193
Human rights and unilateral coercive measures
4.
Urges all States not to adopt any unilateral measures not in accordance
with international law and the Charter that impede the full achievement of
economic and social development by the population of the affected countries, in
particular children and women, that hinder their well -being and that create obstacles
to the full enjoyment of their human rights, including the right of everyone to a
standard of living adequate for his or her health a nd well-being and his or her right
to food, medical care and education and the necessary social services, as well as to
ensure that food and medicine are not used as tools for political pressure;
5.
Strongly objects to the extraterritorial nature of those measures which, in
addition, threaten the sovereignty of States, and in this context calls upon all
Member States neither to recognize those measures nor to apply them, as well as to
take administrative or legislative measures, as appropriate, to counter act the
extraterritorial applications or effects of unilateral coercive measures;
6.
Condemns the continuing unilateral application and enforcement by
certain Powers of unilateral coercive measures, and rejects those measures, with all
their extraterritorial effects, as being tools for political or economic pressure against
any country, in particular against developing countries, adopted with a view to
preventing those countries from exercising their right to decide, of their own free
will, their own political, economic and social systems, and because of the negative
effects of those measures on the realization of all the human rights of vast sectors of
their populations, in particular children, women, the elderly and persons with
disabilities;
7.
Expresses grave concern that, in some countries, the situation of children
is adversely affected by unilateral coercive measures not in accordance with
international law and the Charter that create obstacles to trade relations among
States, impede the full realization of social and economic development and hinder
the well-being of the population in the affected countries, with particular
consequences for women, children, including adolescents, the elderly and persons
with disabilities;
8.
Reaffirms that essential goods such as food and medicines should not be
used as tools for political coercion and that under no circumstances should people
be deprived of their own means of subsistence and development;
9.
Calls upon Member States that have initiated such measures to abide by
the principles of international law, the Charter, the declarations of the United
Nations and world conferences and relevant resolutions and to commit themselves
to their obligations and responsibilities arising from the interna tional human rights
instruments to which they are parties by revoking such measures at the earliest
possible time;
10. Reaffirms, in this context, the right of all peoples to self-determination,
by virtue of which they freely determine their political sta tus and freely pursue their
economic, social and cultural development;
11. Recalls that, according to the Declaration on Principles of International
Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance
with the Charter of the United Nations, contained in the annex to General Assembly
resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970, and the relevant principles and
provisions contained in the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States,
proclaimed by the Assembly in its resolution 3281 (XXIX), in particular article 32
thereof, no State may use or encourage the use of economic, political or any other
type of measures to coerce another State in order to obtain from it the subordination
of the exercise of its sovereign rights and to secure from it advantages of any kind;
4/6
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