A/RES/54/202
Page 5
of pronouncements on debt forgiveness in order that countries eligible under the Initiative may quickly
benefit from such pronouncements;
15. Notes that the multilateral debt-relief funds can have a positive impact in respect of assisting
Governments in safeguarding or increasing expenditures on priority social sectors, and encourages donors
to continue efforts in this regard in the context of the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt
Initiative;
16. Stresses the principle that funding of any debt relief should not affect adversely the support for
other development activities in favour of developing countries, including the level of funding for the United
Nations funds and programmes, and in this regard welcomes the decision of the Joint Ministerial Committee
of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund on the Transfer of Real
Resources to Developing Countries (Development Committee) that financing of debt relief should not
compromise the financing made available through concessional windows such as the International
Development Association, and expresses its appreciation that certain developed countries have reached or
even gone beyond the agreed target for official development assistance of 0.7 per cent of their gross national
product, while at the same time calling upon other developed countries to fulfil this target for official
development assistance as soon as possible;
17. Expresses its appreciation for the action taken by creditor countries of the Paris Club in December
1998 with regard to the debts of countries affected by hurricane Mitch, and in this regard reiterates the need
for relief promises to come to fruition within the shortest possible time-frames in order to free the requisite
resources for national reconstruction efforts, welcomes the decision of various countries to address the debt
situation of Honduras and Nicaragua, including through cancellation of their bilateral official debt, and
invites others to take similar action;
18. Encourages the international creditor community to consider appropriate measures in the case of
countries with a very high level of debt overhang, including in particular low-income African countries, in
order to make an appropriate and consistent contribution to the common objective of debt sustainability;
19. Recognizes the difficulties of highly indebted middle-income developing countries and other highly
indebted middle-income countries in meeting their external debt and debt-servicing obligations, and notes
the worsening situation in some of them in the context, inter alia, of higher liquidity constraints, which may
require debt treatment including, as appropriate, debt-reduction measures;
20. Calls for concerted national and international action to address effectively debt problems of
middle-income developing countries with a view to resolving their potential long-term debt-sustainability
problems through various debt-treatment measures, including, as appropriate, orderly mechanisms for debt
reduction, and encourages all creditor and debtor countries to utilize to the fullest extent possible, where
appropriate, all existing mechanisms for debt reduction;
21. Recognizes the efforts made by indebted developing countries with regard to fulfilling their debtservicing commitments despite the high social cost incurred, and in this regard encourages private creditors
and, in particular, commercial banks to continue their initiatives and efforts to address the commercial debt
problems of middle-income developing countries, in particular those affected by the financial crisis;
22. Also recognizes the need to continue to work with all creditors in order to facilitate continued
access to international capital markets, and, in the event that extraordinary circumstances preclude a country
from temporarily meeting its debt-servicing commitments, urges Governments to work with creditors in a
transparent and timely fashion towards a workable resolution of the repayment problem;
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