A/HRC/RES/57/33
to 10 October 2008, including during the war between the Russian Federation and Georgia in
August 2008, and noting the alleged role of the Russian military official uncovered by the
investigation,
Recalling Human Rights Council resolutions 34/37 of 24 March 2017, 37/40 of 23
March 2018, 40/28 of 22 March 2019, 43/37 of 22 June 2020, 46/30 of 24 March 2021, 49/33
of 1 April 2022 and 52/40 of 4 April 2023,
Expressing serious concern that the provisions of the above-mentioned resolutions
with regard to Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia, have
not been implemented,
Reaffirming its commitment to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity
of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders,
Reaffirming also the primary responsibility of States to promote and protect human
rights and fundamental freedoms,
Recognizing the importance of the Geneva International Discussions established on
the basis of the ceasefire agreement of 12 August 2008, mediated by the Presidency of the
Council of the European Union as an instrument for addressing the implementation of the
agreement, the return of internally displaced persons and refugees and security, human rights
and humanitarian issues on the ground,
Underlining the role of the Incident Prevention and Response Mechanisms in Gali and
Ergneti in finding durable solutions for the safety and humanitarian needs of conflict-affected
persons on the ground, and stressing the need for the immediate resumption of the work of
the Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism in Gali without preconditions and the
functioning of both Mechanisms in accordance with their ground rules and founding
principles,
Welcoming the cooperation of the Government of Georgia with the Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and its office in Tbilisi and with other
relevant international and regional human rights mechanisms and actors,
Welcoming also the continuous technical assistance provided by the Office of the High
Commissioner through its office in Tbilisi,
Recognizing the significance of the reports of the United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights,1 and noting the recommendations made by the High Commissioner
therein,
Condemning the ongoing illegal military presence of the Russian Federation in
Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia, without the consent
of Georgia, and the attempts to legitimize its military presence, including through the
organization of illegal so-called elections by the authorities exercising effective control
therein, the signing of so-called treaties and the creation of so-called joint socioeconomic
spaces between the Russian Federation and Abkhazia, Georgia,
Condemning also land seizures, including in Gagra District in Abkhazia, Georgia, the
transfer of Sokhumi airport, for reconstruction and operation, and of Bichvinta resort, in
Abkhazia, Georgia, to the Russian Federation, and statements about the intention to hold a
so-called referendum in the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia, on the matter of
joining the Russian Federation,
Stressing the findings of the High Commissioner in the above-mentioned reports, in
which the High Commissioner underscored the responsibility of the authorities exercising
effective control in Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia, to
uphold the fundamental freedoms and human rights of all people living therein and to address
any conduct that violates or abuses their human rights, and expressed regret at the continued
refusal of those in control of Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia,
1
2
A/HRC/36/65, A/HRC/39/44, A/HRC/42/34, A/HRC/45/54, A/HRC/48/45, A/HRC/51/64 and
A/HRC/54/80.