A/RES/58/51
International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards approved by
the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency on 15 May
1997, 10 for ensuring nuclear non-proliferation and to reverse clearly and urgently
any policies to pursue any nuclear weapons development or deployment and refrain
from any action that could undermine regional and international peace and security
and the efforts of the international community towards nuclear disarmament and the
prevention of nuclear weapons proliferation;
21. Reaffirms the conviction that the establishment of internationally
recognized nuclear-weapon-free zones on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at
among the States of the regions concerned enhances global and regional peace and
security, strengthens the nuclear non-proliferation regime and contributes towards
realizing the objective of nuclear disarmament;
22. Expresses concern at tensions in the Middle East and South Asia, and renews
support for the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other
weapons of mass destruction and of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in South Asia;
23. Calls upon those States that have not yet done so to conclude full-scope
safeguards agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency and to
conclude additional protocols to their safeguards agreements on the basis of the
Model Protocol;
24. Calls upon the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to reconsider its
recent announcements, with a view to being in full compliance with the provisions
of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and in this connection
supports all diplomatic efforts for an early, peaceful resolution of the situation and
for the establishment of an area free of nuclear weapons on the Korean peninsula;
25. Stresses that the International Atomic Energy Agency must be able to
verify and ensure that nuclear facilities of the States parties to the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons are being used for peaceful purposes only,
and calls on States to cooperate fully and immediately with the Agency in resolving
issues arising from the implementation of their respective obligations towards it;
26. Calls upon the Russian Federation and the United States of America to
approach the International Atomic Energy Agency to carry out the verification
requirements set forth in the Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement
signed by the two States on the basis of the model legal framework that has been
agreed on and that is now available to be used in new verification agreements
between the Agency and each of the two States;
27. Calls upon all nuclear-weapon States to make arrangements for the
placing, as soon as practicable, of their fissile material no longer required for
military purposes under International Atomic Energy Agency or other relevant
international verification and to make arrangements for the disposition of such
material for peaceful purposes in order to ensure that such material remains
permanently outside military programmes;
28. Affirms that a nuclear-weapon-free world will ultimately require the
underpinning of a universal and multilaterally negotiated legally binding instrument
or a framework encompassing a mutually reinforcing set of instruments;
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10
6
International Atomic Energy Agency, INFCIRC/540 (Corrected).
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