Agriculture development, food security and nutrition
A/RES/74/242
24. Recognizes the critical role and contribution of rural women, including
smallholders and women farmers, and indigenous women and women in local
communities, and their traditional knowledge in enhancing agricultural and rural
development, improving food security and eradicating rural poverty, and in this
regard stresses the importance of reviewing agricultural policies and strategies to
ensure that the critical role of women in food security and nutrition is recognized and
addressed as an integral part of both short- and long-term responses to food insecurity,
malnutrition, potential excessive price volatility and food crises in developing
countries, as well as of the recognition and protection o f the land rights of
smallholders, in particular women;
25. Reaffirms the crucial role of healthy marine ecosystems, sustainable
fisheries and sustainable aquaculture in enhancing food security and access to safe,
sufficient and nutritious food and in providing for the livelihoods of millions of
people, particularly those in small island developing States, and in this regard
encourages the full implementation of the Global Action Programme on Food
Security and Nutrition in Small Island Developing States, which was launched on
4 July 2017;
26. Encourages and recognizes the efforts at all levels to establish and
strengthen social protection measures and programmes, including national safety nets
and protection programmes for the needy and vulnerable, such a s food and cash-forwork, cash transfer and voucher programmes, school feeding programmes and
mother-and-child nutrition programmes, and in this regard underlines the importance
of increasing investment, capacity-building and systems development;
27. Remains deeply concerned about the recurring food insecurity and
malnutrition in different regions of the world and their ongoing negative impact on
health and nutrition, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, in South and West Asia and in
parts of Latin America, and in this regard underlines the urgent need for joint efforts
at all levels to respond to the situation in a coherent and effective manner;
28. Recognizes the important role of indigenous peoples and local
communities, small-scale farmers, family farmers, livestock farmers, small-scale
fishers and fish workers and their traditional knowledge and seed supply systems, as
well the important role of new technologies in the conservation and sustainable use
of biodiversity and in aiming to ensure food securit y and improved nutrition;
29. Stresses the importance of the application of science, technology and
innovation and related knowledge management and communications systems in
ensuring food security by 2030, and encourages the adoption of the most advanced
and appropriate information technology, such as the Internet, mobile platforms,
meteorology, big data and cloud computing, in agriculture systems in order to support
the efforts of smallholder and family farmers to increase their resilience, productivity
and incomes and include them in the development of research and innovation agendas
while reducing negative environmental impacts;
30. Emphasizes the need to revitalize the agriculture sector, promote rural
development and aim for ensuring food security and nutrition, notably in developing
countries, in a sustainable manner, which will contribute to achieving the Sustainable
Development Goals, and underlines the importance of taking the necessary actions to
better address the needs of rural communities by, inter alia, enhancing access for
agricultural producers, in particular small producers, women, youth, indigenous
peoples and local communities, persons with disabilities and older persons, in conflict
and post-conflict situations, to credit and other financial services, markets, secure
land tenure, health-care services, social services, education, training, knowledge and
appropriate and affordable technologies, including for development of local crops,
efficient irrigation, reuse of treated wastewater and wa ter harvesting and storage;
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