Agriculture development, food security and nutrition
A/RES/74/242
alia by promoting economic and social policies to counteract the adverse impact of
economic slowdowns and downturns on efforts to end hunger and malnutrition;
9.
Calls upon the international community to continue its support for the
implementation of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme
and its results framework, which is an integral component of the Programme that
provides guidance on planning and implementing investment programmes;
10. Encourages Member States, in designing their national policies, to fully
take into account the Rome Declaration on Nutrition 2 as well as the Framework for
Action, 3 which provides a set of voluntary policy options and strategies for the use of
Governments, as appropriate;
11. Urges increased political commitment by Member States to end hunger
and all forms of malnutrition, notes in this regard the Scaling Up Nutrition movement,
and encourages Member States to engage in the movement at the global and country
levels to reduce the increasing level in global hunger and all f orms of malnutrition,
in particular among children, especially children under 2 years of age, women,
especially those who are pregnant and lactating, and youth;
12. Underscores the need to address child stunting, which remains
unacceptably high, with nearly 149 million children under 5 years of age, or over
21.9 per cent, affected by stunting in 2018;
13. Emphasizes the six global nutrition targets set by the World Health
Assembly to address global malnutrition and the related monitoring framework;
14. Takes note of the Global Nutrition for Growth Compact, signed by more
than 100 countries, companies and civil society organizations, to reduce the number
of stunted children by 20 million by 2020 and the financial commitments made to
support this goal, as well as the third Nutrition for Growth summit, held in Milan,
Italy, in November 2017, and looks forward to the upcoming Nutrition for Growth
summit, to be held in Tokyo in 2020;
15. Stresses the need to increase sustainable agricultural production and
productivity globally, noting the diversity of agricultural conditions and systems,
including by improving and aiming to ensure the functioning of markets and trading
systems and strengthening international cooperation, particularly for developing
countries, and by increasing responsible public and private investments and
partnerships in sustainable agriculture, land management and rural development, as
well as collaboration in science, technology and innovation, and notes that the benefit
of such public and private investment and engagement should also reach, where
appropriate, local smallholders in appropriate knowledge management systems and
communications systems with regard to promoting food security, improving nutrition
outcomes and reducing inequality;
16. Recognizes the need to increase the resilience and sustainability of food
and agricultural production with regard to climate change in the context of the rising
demand for crops, bearing in mind the importance of safeguarding food security and
ending hunger and the particular vulnerabilities of food production systems to the
adverse impacts of climate change, and encourages efforts at all levels to support
climate-sensitive agricultural practices, including agroforestry, agroecology,
conservation agriculture, water management schemes, drought- and flood-resistant
seeds and sustainable livestock management, and to establish and strengthen
interfaces between scientists, decision makers, entrepreneurs and funders of science,
technology and innovation, as well as measures to strengthen the resilience of those
in vulnerable situations and of food systems, which can also have a wider positive
impact, emphasizing adaptation to climate change as a major concern and objective
for all farmers and food producers, especially small-scale producers;
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