A/HRC/RES/34/12
investment and capacity-building necessary to confront its impact, particularly in
developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States, and the
need for coherence and collaboration between international institutions at the global level,
Recognizing further the need to urgently assist some African countries that are
facing drought, starvation and famine threats that could affect millions of people, most of
whom are women and children, who risk losing their lives,
Recognizing that the elimination of the current distortions in the agricultural trading
system will allow local producers and poor farmers to compete and to sell their products,
thereby facilitating the realization of the right to adequate food, while noting the
commitment to continuing the agricultural trade discussions as mandated by the World
Trade Organization,
Resolved to act to ensure that the promotion, protection and fulfilment of all human
rights is taken into account at the national, regional and international levels in measures to
address the realization of the right to food,
Recognizing the importance and positive role of smallholder and subsistence
farmers, including women farmers, young farmers, family farmers and farmers in less
favoured areas, cooperatives and indigenous and local communities in developing
countries,
Expressing its deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters, diseases
and pest infestations, as well as the negative impact of climate change, and their increasing
impact in recent years, which have, in combination with other factors, resulted in
substantial loss of life and livelihood and threatened agricultural production and food and
nutrition security, in particular in developing countries,
Recognizing the need to prioritize food security and to end hunger, and the particular
vulnerabilities of food systems to the adverse impact of climate change, and, given this
situation, that small and medium-sized farmers in developing countries need to receive
technical, technology transfer and capacity-building support,
Stressing the need to increase official development assistance devoted to agriculture,
both in real terms and as a share of total official development assistance,
Recognizing the need to increase sustainable private and public investments in
agriculture from all relevant sources for the realization of the right to food,
Recalling the endorsement of the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible
Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food
Security by the Committee on World Food Security at its thirty-eighth session, held on 11
May 2012, and by the Council of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations at its 144th session,
Recalling also the Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food
Systems, which were endorsed by the Committee on World Food Security at its forty-first
session, held in October 2014,
Stressing the importance of the second International Conference on Nutrition, hosted
by the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations in Rome from 19 to 21 November 2014, at which the two main outcome
documents, namely, the Rome Declaration on Nutrition and the Framework for Action,
were endorsed,
Bearing in mind that excessive and unregulated exposure to pesticides can have a
severe impact on the enjoyment of human rights, in particular the right to food, as well as
the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health,
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