Entrepreneurship for sustainable development
A/RES/73/225
participation, and stresses the need for a comprehensive and holistic a pproach to
entrepreneurship that includes long-term and cross-sectoral strategies;
5.
Acknowledges that promoting entrepreneurship can stimulate new
production processes and technology development, including the building of
endogenous capacities for enabling climate change mitigation and adaptation and
enhancing energy efficiency, and recognizes that such a policy, which could draw on
the initiatives presented in the Global Climate Action Agenda, can help Governments
to meet their targets for the Paris Agreement on climate change; 1
6.
Also acknowledges that the private sector contributes to the achievement
of sustainable development and poverty eradication, and that partnerships with the
private sector play an important role in promoting entrepreneurship, generating
employment and investment, increasing revenue potential, developing new
technologies and innovative business models and enabling high, sustained, inclusive
and equitable economic growth while protecting workers’ rights;
7.
Further acknowledges the need for Member States to develop policies and,
where appropriate, strengthen national and international policy regulatory frameworks
and their coherence, harnessing the potential of science, technology and innovation,
closing technology gaps and scaling up capacity-building at all levels to better align
private sector incentives with public goals, including incentivizing the private sector
to adopt sustainable practices, and foster long-term quality investment, taking into
account the importance of responsible business practices and corporate social
responsibility, as reflected in the 10 principles of the United Nations Global Compact
and in the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the
United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework, 12 environmental, social
and governance performance standards and greater transparency in supply chains to
end forced and child labour;
8.
Recognizes the vital role of entrepreneurship in the development of
regional economic integration, which can be an important catalyst for implementing
economic reforms, reducing trade barriers and decreasing trade costs;
9.
Invites Member States to strengthen the capacity of national financial
institutions to reach out to those who have no access to banking, insurance and other
financial services, particularly women and women-led micro-, small and mediumsized enterprises, green and inclusive businesses, and digital entrepreneurs, in urban
and especially in rural areas, including through the use of innovative tools, including
mobile banking, payment platforms and digitalized payments, and encourages them
to adopt regulatory and supervisory frameworks that facilitate the safe and sound
provision of financial services, increase access to information to protect consumers
and promote financial literacy, particularly for women, young people and the most
vulnerable people;
10. Also invites Member States to support the digital entrepreneurship of
women, including in e-commerce, including for micro-, small and medium-sized
enterprises, to develop local solutions and relevant content and promote innovation
and decent job creation;
11. Encourages Member States to expand alternative sources of financing,
including blended finance as well as impact investing, cooperatives and venture
philanthropy, venture capital and angel investors for start -ups, and diversify the retail
financial service system to include non-traditional providers of financial services,
such as microcredit and microfinance, stresses the value of a sound regulatory
framework in this regard, and also encourages the provision of incentives to
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A/HRC/17/31, annex.
5/9
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