A/77/502
22. Technical advice. Technical advice will be built on real-life examples and
practices, taking into account the fact that there is no one size fits all and differing
national constitutional, legal and procedural systems and idiosyncrasies, cultural and
political specificities (within limits of international law), localized conditions, and
respect for difference and diversity. Her work and recommendations will be guided
always by the applicable international legal frameworks, most notably international
human rights law, international humanitarian law and international criminal law.
23. Awareness-raising. An important part of the Special Rapporteur’s focus will be
on raising the awareness of relevant stakeholders and the general public about their
right to be treated humanely in all interactions with the State. She will participate in
relevant events, conferences and capacity-building activities with this goal in mind,
as well as utilize all forms of media. Reports show that, among the general public,
there has been misunderstanding at times of one’s rights and of what torture is, and
some surveys have even shown a growing tolerance for it. 8 That complacency needs
to be countered.
24. Promoting international law. The Special Rapporteur will promote the
international legal framework and its adoption and implementation at the national
level in all aspects of her work. While noting that her mandate is not bound by a
specific treaty and will be exercised globally, the Special Rapporteur considers the
ratification of the subject-specific treaty, the Convention against Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, to be one of the clearest
statements of a rejection of torture and a commitment to non -repetition and total
eradication. As the fortieth anniversary of the Convention is in 2024, during the term
of her mandate, the Special Rapporteur looks forward to reinforcing efforts by States,
the United Nations and other organizations, as well as collective projects such as the
State-led Convention against Torture Initiative, to bring about global ratification of
the Convention. She will report periodically on progress towards this aim.
25. Another milestone during the tenure of the mandate holder is the anniversary of
the mandate itself of the Special Rapporteur on torture, which will have been in
operation for 40 years in March 2025. The anniversary presents another opportunity
for the broad community of States and other stakeholders to acknowledge and take
stock of progress made and to address continuing challenges.
26. As a contribution to the promotion of international law and the aforementioned
anniversaries, the Special Rapporteur intends to update the general recommendations
of the Special Rapporteur on torture, first prepared by Sir Nig el Rodley in 2001
(A/56/156, para. 39), and subsequently updated by Theo van Boven in 2002
(E/CN.4/2003/68, para. 26). Much has happened in the intervening 20 years since the
previous update, and it is the intention of the current Special Rapporteur to reflect on
the considerable legal and procedural developments and compile basic standards and
best practices towards preventing and responding to torture and o ther ill-treatment.
27. Coordinating and cooperating with other mechanisms and treaty bodies. The
Special Rapporteur will use all available means to advance the absolute prohibition
against torture by promoting respectful dialogue in the tradition of the U nited Nations
system, keeping doors of diplomacy open, and escalating in accordance with threat
and risks. The Special Rapporteur will cooperate with other mechanisms, treaty
bodies and special procedures, respecting mandates and independence.
__________________
8
8/17
See International Committee of the Red Cross, “People on war: perspectives from 16 countries”,
2016; and Amnesty International, “Attitudes to torture: Stop Torture global survey”, 2014.
22-22673