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Impact of the criminalization of migration on the protection and enjoyment of human rights 2010, para. 31
- Paragraph text
- Information collected and received by the Special Rapporteur indicates that, in some instances, law enforcement officials routinely use generalizations about ethnicity, religion, race, colour of the skin, or national origin in deciding whom to target for identity checks, stops, searches and sometimes arrest rather than utilizing objective evidence as the basis for making law enforcement and/or investigative decisions on criminal activity and the correlative criminal responsibility. Reports received by the Special Rapporteur also indicate that in some instances racial and ethnic profiling may result from the racist behaviour of individual law enforcement officials or, in some instances, from institutionalized racist and xenophobic practices, which are contrary to international law and human rights norms.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Impact of the criminalization of migration on the protection and enjoyment of human rights 2010, para. 33
- Paragraph text
- From a due-process-of-law perspective, migrant profiling is highly detrimental as the very use of profiling defeats the presumption of innocence. The use of ethnic profiling, wittingly or not, contributes to a growing sense of marginalization of minority and immigrant communities, labelling entire racial, ethnic or religious groups as more likely to commit crimes and thereby signalling to the broader society that all members of that group constitute a threat. This is conducive to the creation of an environment of mistrust, ethnic or racial hatred, racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, which, in some instances, contributes to the alienation or segregation of entire migrant communities.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 41
- Paragraph text
- In analysing the challenges faced by migrants in the enjoyment of this right, it is important to note that the right to adequate housing is not a right to mere shelter, but the right to live in a safe, peaceful and dignified environment. Whether or not housing is adequate is contingent on a number of elements, including, inter alia, the security of tenure, affordability, accessibility, location and availability of services, facilities and infrastructure. In the context of migrants, the attention of the Special Rapporteur has been drawn to challenges in accessibility and the security of tenure, owing to migrants' vulnerable status as non-nationals.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 44
- Paragraph text
- Discrimination in housing may also result from poverty and economic marginalization. Migrants, who may experience marginalization in the labour market and often have difficulties in securing stable jobs with reasonable pay, are often relegated to a lower socio-economic status and may be subject to differential treatment by housing providers. The Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context has received testimonies from migrant workers who did not have access to quality housing and who were forced to live in informal dwellings, on construction sites or in overcrowded houses, or to rent beds by the hour.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Poverty
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 46
- Paragraph text
- Given their limited access to housing through the private market, it is of concern that migrants often do not enjoy the safety net provided by social housing in many countries, especially where there is a shortage of social housing in general. Certain categories of migrants, such as holders of temporary visas, may not be entitled to social housing, or migrants may be considered less desirable applicants than citizens. In some countries, the acquisition of citizenship is a requirement for renting social housing, which prevents newly-arrived migrants, including those in destitute situations, from gaining access to social housing.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 52
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur notes with regret the widespread practices of forced evictions of migrants around the world. There are many instances where migrants, most often vulnerable groups such as irregular migrants, asylum-seekers and unaccompanied children, are forcibly evicted from their homes without adequate notice, prior consultation or alternative accommodation. Such forced evictions often take place to clear slums, squatter camps and other informal settlements in the name of development, beautification and regeneration of the areas concerned, or for the holding of major events. In the absence of alternative accommodation provided by States, the evicted residents are often rendered homeless and pushed into areas where they have no access to basic services, employment opportunities or sources of livelihood. Reports suggest that irregular migrants are often arrested and arbitrarily deported to their countries of origin following forced evictions. These practices of forced evictions clearly undermine not only migrants' right to adequate housing, but also other related rights such as the rights to health, food, water and education.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Children
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 54
- Paragraph text
- In some occupations, such as domestic work, women migrant workers may be provided with housing by their employers or legally required to live with them as part of the conditions for their visa sponsorships. However, numerous reports indicate that the housing conditions of domestic workers are often grossly inadequate, without running water or adequate sanitary facilities. Such workers may also have no privacy and may be forced to sleep on the kitchen or bathroom floor, which degrades the workers' dignity and leads to psychological abuse. Even in such situations, migrant women would be reluctant to complain about the housing conditions for the fear of the loss of employment and forced evictions, thereby perpetuating the violations of their right to adequate housing.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 58
- Paragraph text
- The stark reality is that this right remains unfulfilled in many parts of the world, often owing to the higher risk of poverty experienced by migrant children as compared to national children. A study shows that migrant children are more likely than national children to live in overcrowded housing, which may have a negative impact on their development. The concern is heightened with respect to irregular migrant children, whose right to adequate housing is dictated by the conditions of social exclusion that their families are subjected to. The lack of access to adequate housing for irregular migrant parents means that their children are deprived of housing as well. The Special Rapporteur has also been informed of cases where the authorities are willing to provide housing assistance to irregular migrant children, but not to their families. This gives rise to difficult situations where children must either choose to live with their families at risk of homelessness, or separate from them to receive housing assistance.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Children
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 59
- Paragraph text
- Further, concern is expressed in particular with respect to independent, unaccompanied migrant children. Unaccompanied children are particularly vulnerable to social exclusion and often have limited access to housing, due to the absence of adults' assistance either via social networks or housing markets. Thus, independent and unaccompanied migrant children are more likely to be homeless or to live in collective dwelling or temporary homes of lower quality, such as shacks and rooms, compared to national children or migrant children with parents or guardians. A study conducted by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) shows that the vast majority of independent migrant children in developing countries often sleep on the streets and in markets, shop fronts and kiosks, which exposes them to inadequate sleep, sexual harassment, robbery and assault. Even where unaccompanied children are provided with housing by the State, they are often accommodated in hostels or bed and breakfast accommodation, which may not be a suitable environment for children.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Violence
- Person(s) affected
- Children
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 89
- Paragraph text
- States should ensure that evictions are carried out only in exceptional circumstances and in accordance with international human rights law. Affected individuals should be fully consulted and informed in advance of any planned evictions in languages they understand, and should be provided with alternative accommodation and compensation, and due process rights. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur encourages States to refer to the Basic Principles and Guidelines on Development-Based Evictions and Displacement formulated by the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing (A/HRC/4/18, annex).
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2010
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 36
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur was also concerned about a general lack of comprehensive policies and measures aimed at protecting and promoting the rights to health and adequate housing for migrants. The absence of such policies and measures gave rise to violations of States' obligations to take steps towards the full realization of these rights. For example, newly arrived migrants could face a variety of challenges in accessing health care or housing, given their limited command of the language of the host State and their lack of knowledge of the laws and systems in the host countries. The enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants was effectively hampered in the absence of necessary support, such as the provision of language training or free information on relevant laws and regulations. Connected to this concern was a lack of disaggregated indicators on the economic, social and cultural rights of all individuals, including migrants.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 41
- Paragraph text
- In analysing the challenges faced by migrants in the enjoyment of the right to adequate housing, the Special Rapporteur noted that this right is not a right to mere shelter, but the right to live in a safe, peaceful and dignified environment, whether or not adequate housing is contingent on a number of elements, including the security of tenure, affordability, accessibility, location and availability of services, facilities and infrastructure. In the context of migrants, the attention of the Special Rapporteur had been drawn to challenges in accessibility and the security of tenure, owing to migrants' vulnerable status as non-nationals.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 42
- Paragraph text
- In practice, however, a variety of challenges remained to be tackled in fully realizing this element of the right to adequate housing. In the private housing market, discrimination often inhibited migrants' access to adequate housing. Discrimination in housing also resulted from poverty and economic marginalization. Migrants, who experienced marginalization in the labour market and often had difficulties in securing stable jobs with reasonable pay, were often relegated to a lower socio-economic status and subjected to differential treatment by housing providers. Migrants were subject to indirect discrimination in that certain criteria for accessing rental housing had a disproportionate impact on them. Given their limited access to housing through the private market, it is of concern that migrants often do not enjoy the safety net provided by social housing in many countries, especially where there was a shortage of social housing in general.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Poverty
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 45
- Paragraph text
- Women faced significant barriers in accessing adequate housing due to discrimination and migrant women were subject to multiple forms of discrimination, given their marginalized status in societies. Migrant children were also more likely than other children to live in overcrowded housing, which had a negative impact on their development. The concern was heightened with respect to irregular migrant children, whose right to adequate housing was dictated by the conditions of social exclusion that their families to which were subjected. The lack of access to adequate housing for irregular migrant parents meant that their children were deprived of housing as well.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Children
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 68
- Paragraph text
- With regards to communities of migrant origin, the Special Rapporteur recalls that these communities include citizens as well as non-citizen residents, whatever their legal status in the country might be (i.e. regular or not). The political integration of these persons of migrant origin depends not only on their individual rights, but also on opportunities and incentives for their participation in political life. Access to political rights through admission to citizenship or through extending the franchise to noncitizens would not alleviate the problematic if the new citizens have lower voting rates in elections and are strongly underrepresented in public offices, parliaments and political parties.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 70
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur deems it important that countries of destination consider immigration reform in their citizenship policies so that migrants who settle in do not remain shut out from its public political life. Such policies would combine access to the nationality of their host country in accordance with required length of residency, together with political rights and duties independent of nationality. Permitting and encouraging the political participation of long-term resident migrants would make the democratic process more representative. This would enhance its general legitimacy, improve the quality of decision making in matters that concern groups of migrant origin (such as education, remuneration, minimum age of employment, apprenticeship and training, membership of trade unions, accommodation, social security, access to health services, etc.), and would make these groups less vulnerable to xenophobia or racism in politics and in the wider society.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Health
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 71
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur recalls that the anomaly of foreign non-citizens living in democratic host countries without political rights has long been viewed as problematic. As previously discussed, naturalization rules and practices vary from State to State, and in some places immigrants have little chance of becoming citizens due to a variety of factors. As a result, countries of destination have had to devise policies and institutions to respond to the problems of increased ethnic diversity. The central issues are: defining who is a citizen, how newcomers can become citizens and what citizenship means. In principle the nation State only allows a single membership, but migrants and their descendants have a relationship to more than one State. They may be citizens of two States, or they may be a citizen of one State and live in another. Thus large-scale settlement inevitably leads to a debate on citizenship.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 72a
- Paragraph text
- [The first concern for migrants is not the exact content of citizenship, but how they can obtain it, in order to achieve a legal status formally equal to that of other citizens. Access to citizenship varies in different countries, depending on the prevailing concept of nationhood. The Special Rapporteur recalls different types of models which define citizenship:] The imperial model. In this model, the definition of belonging to the nation is defined as being a subject of the same power or ruler. This model allowed the integration of the various peoples of multi-ethnic empires (British, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, etc.), and remained formally in operation in the United Kingdom until the Nationality Act of 1981, which created a modern type of citizenship for the first time. The concept almost always has an ideological character, in that it helps to obscure the actual dominance of a particular ethnic group or nationality over the other subject peoples;
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 72d
- Paragraph text
- [The first concern for migrants is not the exact content of citizenship, but how they can obtain it, in order to achieve a legal status formally equal to that of other citizens. Access to citizenship varies in different countries, depending on the prevailing concept of nationhood. The Special Rapporteur recalls different types of models which define citizenship:] The multicultural model. Here the nation is also defined as a political community, based on a constitution, laws and citizenship that can admit newcomers. However, in this model newcomers can maintain their distinctive cultures and form ethnic communities, providing they conform to the basic national laws. This pluralist or multicultural approach became dominant in the 1970s and 1980s in Australia, Canada and Sweden, and was also influential in other West European countries. However, starting in the 1990s, there was a move away from multiculturalism as a policy in many countries which had adopted this model.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Irregular migration and criminalization of migrants, protection of children in the migration process and the right to housing and health of migrants 2011, para. 73
- Paragraph text
- All those models have one factor in common: the premise that citizens belong to just one nation State. Migrant settlement is seen as a process of transferring primary loyalty from the State of origin to the new State of residence. This process is symbolically marked by naturalization and acquisition of citizenship of the new State. Nevertheless, these models can no longer apply to growing migration trends. Moreover, the distinction between citizens and non-citizens is becoming less clear-cut. Migrants who have been legally resident in a country for many years can often obtain a "hybrid" status, tantamount to "quasi-citizenship". This may confer such rights as secure residence status; right to work, seek employment and run a business; entitlement to social security benefits and health services; access to education and training; and limited political rights such as the right of association and assembly. Such arrangements create a new legal status, which is more than that of a foreigner, but less than that of a citizen.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2011
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Detention of migrants in an irregular situation 2012, para. 62
- Paragraph text
- Designated residence usually entails either housing persons in communal houses and apartments, or directing them to live in a certain region or district within the country. Prior approval may be needed to change address or move out of the administrative region. This measure is sometimes used to share the "burden" of receiving immigrants between different regions of a given country. Sometimes a designated residence may be in an isolated area, and it is important to ensure that the location of the designated residence allows the persons involved to access health-care services, education and legal assistance, and employment opportunities where appropriate. Furthermore, the use of designated residence may undermine the freedom of movement of the migrants concerned and should therefore be used with caution.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2012
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Global migration governance 2013, para. 28
- Paragraph text
- All migrants, without discrimination, are protected by international human rights law. There are very few and narrowly defined exceptions to this, namely the right to vote and be elected and the right to enter and stay in a country. Even for those exceptions, procedural safeguards must be respected, as well as obligations related to non-refoulement, best interests of the child and family unity. All other rights extend to all migrants, whatever their administrative status. Any distinction must be proportionate, reasonable and serve a legitimate objective: the two human rights covenants (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) explicitly refer to "national origin" as a prohibited ground of discrimination in the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Children
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2013
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Human rights of migrants in the post-2015 development agenda 2014, para. 52
- Paragraph text
- A human rights approach to social protection requires comprehensive, universal and sustainable systems with both contributory and non-contributory elements. Owing to their specific demographics, migrants usually contribute more in taxes and social contributions than they receive in individual benefits. Although, as a result of their low wages, migrants contribute less in taxes than citizens, they usually also claim fewer benefits. Migrants who do not participate directly in social contribution schemes also contribute to financing social protection schemes and programmes by paying indirect taxes (see CMW/C/GC/2). The right to social protection is absolute and not dependent on employment status. States should pursue publicly funded and delivered social protection policies in critical areas that guarantee the well-being of the entire community, including migrants, irrespective of their status.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2014
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Human rights of migrants in the post-2015 development agenda 2014, para. 64c
- Paragraph text
- [Targets should include:] All children, including migrant children, irrespective of their status and circumstances, receive culturally appropriate education;
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Education
- Equality & Inclusion
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Children
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2014
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Human rights of migrants in the post-2015 development agenda 2014, para. 67
- Paragraph text
- This goal should have a focus on ending gender discrimination and inequalities, in particular in marginalized groups, including migrants.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Gender
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2014
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Human rights of migrants in the post-2015 development agenda 2014, para. 90
- Paragraph text
- Migrants in an irregular or precarious situation are often obliged to live in areas with poor access to basic services and facilities, notably in urban areas. The Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context, has highlighted that the housing situation of migrants in an irregular situation is of grave concern, noting that, because of restrictions in their access to housing in the private market or to public housing, such migrants are often homeless or living in crowded, unsafe and unsanitary conditions. She reiterated States' obligation to ensure non discrimination and equal treatment to migrants, irrespective of their status and circumstances, in the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights, which includes the right to adequate housing. Moreover, she noted that the high degree of precariousness experienced by migrants as a mere consequence of their status required the adoption of special measures to counter the cumulative negative effect of systemic marginalization and discrimination (see A/65/261).
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2014
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Human rights of migrants in the post-2015 development agenda 2014, para. 96g
- Paragraph text
- [Indicators for such a target should include:] Number of social security agreements ensuring the portability of social security benefits for all migrants;
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Economic Rights
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2014
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Labour exploitation of migrants 2014, para. 43
- Paragraph text
- Many migrants live in housing which lacks basic infrastructure and services including sanitation, electricity, potable water and adequate health-care services. The Special Rapporteur has seen shocking living conditions of migrant workers he encountered. The migrants, some with irregular migration status, lived in abhorrent conditions, in overcrowded houses, without proper sanitation. The Special Rapporteur learned that the wages received were often not sufficient to maintain an adequate standard of living. Some migrants are promised housing by their employers, but find out upon arrival that no housing accommodation has been made available.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Water & Sanitation
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2014
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Labour exploitation of migrants 2014, para. 44
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur has received information indicating that many migrants are not provided with social security benefits. Migrants frequently risk losing entitlement to social security benefits in their home country due to their absence, and at the same time they may encounter restrictive conditions under the social security system of their country of employment. Portability of social security for migrants who wish to return to their home country is also problematic. Social security is particularly difficult to access for irregular migrants. While irregular migrants are often not able to participate in contributory schemes, they still contribute to financing social protection schemes by paying indirect taxes. Also, temporary migrants have difficult access to social security, due to long residency requirements.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2014
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
Recruitment practices and the human rights of migrants 2015, para. 68
- Paragraph text
- There are a number of different ways that destination countries can support the integration of migrants into society. Facilitating access to justice, without fear of detection, detention or deportation, in order to help migrants fight for their rights, would go a long way towards legitimizing human-rights-based migration policies, by showing that territorial sovereignty and human rights are not incompatible. Ensuring that migrants can access basic social protection services irrespective of their migration status would significantly reduce the precariousness of the migrant situation. Tackling racism and xenophobia through fact-based analyses is another important step towards the integration of migrants in countries of destination. Additionally, offering access to permanent residency and citizenship would not only have a practical impact of increasing the migrants' sense of belonging and security in the country of destination, but would also be a powerful symbolic gesture recognizing the role and value of migrant workers in the development of the country of destination.
- Body
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Document type
- Special Procedures' report
- Topic(s)
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Person(s) affected
- Persons on the move
- Year
- 2015
- Date added
- Aug 19, 2019
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