Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
judges, provided that the number of judges shall not be reduced below
that specified in paragraph 1. The proposal shall be dealt with in
accordance with the procedure laid down in subparagraphs (a) and (b).
In the event that the proposal is adopted, the number of judges shall be
progressively decreased as the terms of office of serving judges expire,
until the necessary number has been reached.
3.
4.
5.
(a)
The judges shall be chosen from among persons of high moral character,
impartiality and integrity who possess the qualifications required in their
respective States for appointment to the highest judicial offices.
(b)
Every candidate for election to the Court shall:
(i)
Have established competence in criminal law and procedure, and the
necessary relevant experience, whether as judge, prosecutor, advocate
or in other similar capacity, in criminal proceedings; or
(ii)
Have established competence in relevant areas of international law
such as international humanitarian law and the law of human rights,
and extensive experience in a professional legal capacity which is of
relevance to the judicial work of the Court;
(c)
Every candidate for election to the Court shall have an excellent knowledge
of and be fluent in at least one of the working languages of the Court.
(a)
Nominations of candidates for election to the Court may be made by any
State Party to this Statute, and shall be made either:
(i)
By the procedure for the nomination of candidates for appointment to
the highest judicial offices in the State in question; or
(ii)
By the procedure provided for the nomination of candidates for the
International Court of Justice in the Statute of that Court.
Nominations shall be accompanied by a statement in the necessary detail
specifying how the candidate fulfils the requirements of paragraph 3.
(b)
Each State Party may put forward one candidate for any given election who
need not necessarily be a national of that State Party but shall in any case be
a national of a State Party.
(c)
The Assembly of States Parties may decide to establish, if appropriate, an
Advisory Committee on nominations. In that event, the Committee's
composition and mandate shall be established by the Assembly of States
Parties.
For the purposes of the election, there shall be two lists of candidates:
List A containing the names of candidates with the qualifications specified in
paragraph 3 (b) (i); and
List B containing the names of candidates with the qualifications specified in
paragraph 3 (b) (ii).
A candidate with sufficient qualifications for both lists may choose on which list to
appear. At the first election to the Court, at least nine judges shall be elected from list
A and at least five judges from list B. Subsequent elections shall be so organized as to
maintain the equivalent proportion on the Court of judges qualified on the two lists.
6.
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(a)
The judges shall be elected by secret ballot at a meeting of the Assembly of
States Parties convened for that purpose under article 112. Subject to