A/71/398
Istanbul Convention and that, therefore, the signing and ratification of other
regional conventions on violence against women are another mechanism to
strengthen State obligations and raise them to the international level. The adoption,
in the inter-American region, of the Inter-American Convention and the subsequent
establishment of the committee of experts brought the problem of violence against
women to the forefront of international debates on human rights for the first time.
To achieve the same impact at the global level, the committee of experts proposes to
support the creation of a protocol as a supplementary instrument to reinforce and
promote what was already established under the Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Discrimination against Women. By incorporating the principle of
supplementarity into the text itself, protocols establish the obligation of States
parties to enact legislation to control violence against women on the basis of the
important international conventions already approved, as has occurred with the
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women
and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. Approval of
the protocol would strengthen the work done by the Committee on the Elimination
of Discrimination against Women, especially its general recommendation No. 12
(1989) on violence against women and No. 19; the provisions of the Declaration on
the Elimination of Violence against Women; the Beijing Declaration and Platform
for Action; and the work of the Special Rapporteur on vi olence against women, its
causes and consequences, who has the mandate to investigate and report on all
aspects of violence against women. It will also promote the Inter -American
Convention and the Istanbul Convention, without weakening the implementation of
those treaties and without contravening the provisions of other regional conventions
on the subject. The committee of experts notes that it is working on a draft model
comprehensive law for the prevention, punishment and eradication of violence
against women for 2017.
18. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights stresses the importance of
dialogue with special procedures mechanisms in order to strengthen the
development and effective implementation of human rights standards around the
world. It recalls the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and
Eradication of Violence against Women and indicates that, in several judgments, it
has reiterated its compulsory jurisdiction to address violations of article 7 of the
Inter-American Convention regarding the protection of women from violence. The
Court notes that it has developed a significant body of case law of all forms of
violence against women and relevant international standards on sexual violence, as
well as on violence against women as a form of torture. It also provides, as an
addendum, a list of its relevant judgments on gender issues.
C.
Group of experts of the Council of Europe on action against
violence against women and domestic violence
19. The group of experts of the Council of Europe on action against violence
against women and domestic violence, which has recently been set up and is yet to
begin evaluating the level of implementation of the Istanbul Convention, recalls the
three regional instruments on violence against wo men and women’s rights, namely,
the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of
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