extend the time allocated to the Committee. On communications, she stressed the
need for more extensive use by the Commission of the non-confidential list in
order to identify policy trends. She noted that, in the light of rapidly
changing political developments, the reports on women and children under
apartheid and on Palestinian women were tentative. Finally, she made an oral
report on the implementation of resolution 36/4 of the Commission on the Status
of Women concerning the integration of elderly women into development.
Situation of and assistance to Palestinian women
4.
While regretting the shortcomings of the note prepared by the Division for
the Advancement of Women on the subject (E/CN.6/1994/6), a few representatives
referred to the difficult living conditions of Palestinian women and children in
the occupied territories still under military occupation. One representative
urged the international community not to allow such living conditions to
continue, whereas another representative expressed concern about the difficult
new phase that Palestinian women and children might enter if the issue of
continuous occupation was not properly addressed.
5.
One representative of a specialized agency reported on its activities,
including a multidisciplinary mission to the occupied Palestinian territories,
entitled "Capacity-building for social development: a programme of action for
transition in the occupied Palestinian territories", and a forthcoming workshop
in the occupied Palestinian territories on the question of employment and
equality of women in the process of transition towards autonomy.
Women and children under apartheid
6.
While commending the positive decision of the African National Congress to
have one third of women on the list of candidates for the forthcoming election,
one representative expressed dissatisfaction with the slow progress towards the
effective elimination of violence against women.
7.
One representative of a specialized agency addressed the effects of the
migrant labour system on women. They included the high proportion of womenheaded households in both rural and urban areas. She further noted the sharp
increase in unemployment of young black South African women and the severe
discrimination against them, which should be addressed through practical
measures.
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
8.
Many representatives noted the important role of the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and called for
universal adherence to the Convention. They further requested the removal of
those reservations that were incompatible with the objective and purpose of the
Convention and for a precise and narrow formulation of the others. Concern was
expressed that those reservations that were contrary to the objective and
purpose of the Convention gave grounds to question the entry into force of the
Convention by those countries whose commitment to the human rights of women was
limited.
9.
A few representatives indicated that, although national reports to the
Committee could be effective tools for making national administrations, the
judiciary, the legal profession and human rights non-governmental organizations
more gender-sensitive in their work, their preparation had not always been used
as an opportunity for improving the situation of women in the reporting country.
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