A/RES/61/132
9.
Emphasizes the need to promote transparency and accountability among
donors and recipient countries by means of, inter alia, a unified financial and
sectoral information online tracking system, and highlights the importance of timely
and accurate information on assessed needs and the sources and uses of funds, and
the continued support of donors, where needed, for further development of online
tracking systems in the affected countries;
10. Stresses the need for relevant bodies of the United Nations system,
international organizations, regional and international financial institutions, civil
society and the private sector to implement programmes according to assessed needs
and agreed priorities of the Governments of tsunami-affected countries and to
ensure full transparency and accountability for their programme activities;
11. Notes with appreciation the efforts of international agencies, donor
countries and relevant civil society organizations in supporting the Governments of
affected countries to develop national capacity for tsunami warning and response so
as to increase public awareness and provide community-based support for disaster
risk reduction;
12. Encourages international agencies and Governments to enhance and
accelerate their support for the development, implementation and maintenance of
the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System, under the
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, as the appropriate vehicle for the
rapid and timely exchange of alerts and related information required to deliver
effective tsunami warnings at the national level;
13. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to explore ways to strengthen
the rapid response capacities of the international community to provide immediate
humanitarian relief, building on existing arrangements and ongoing initiatives;
14. Encourages the Emergency Relief Coordinator to continue his efforts to
strengthen the coordination of humanitarian assistance, and calls upon relevant
United Nations organizations and other humanitarian and relevant development
actors to work with the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the
Secretariat to enhance the coordination, effectiveness and efficiency of humanitarian
assistance;
15. Urges Governments and the United Nations system, in planning for
disaster preparedness and responding to natural disasters, and in implementing
recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, to integrate a gender perspective
and to ensure that women take an active and equal role in all phases of disaster
management;
16. Stresses the importance of a coordinated process of assessing lessons
learned in the international response to a given humanitarian emergency, and notes
the efforts of Governments of the affected countries, donor Governments and
international organizations in providing reports on evaluations of and lessons
learned from the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster; 6
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6
Reports include: “The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: Evaluation of UNICEF’s Response
(Emergency and Initial Recovery Phase)”; “Survivors of the Tsunami: One Year Later – UNDP Assisting
Communities to Build Back Better”; “Towards a United Nations humanitarian assistance programme for
disaster response and reduction: Lessons learned from the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster”; “Building a
land of hope: one year report”; “Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami:
synthesis report”.
4