A/RES/55/116
(n) The convening of the fourth meeting of the Technical Committee on
Humanitarian Assistance at Geneva on 2 and 3 November 2000, attended by
delegations of the Government of the Sudan, the Sudan People’s Liberation
Army/Movement and the United Nations, and its final communiqué;
(o) The repeated statements by the Government of the Sudan in favour of a
global, lasting and effectively monitored ceasefire in southern Sudan;
2.
Expresses its deep concern:
(a) At the impact of the current armed conflict, worsened by the breakdown
of the ceasefire in June 2000 and by the upsurge of armed confrontations, on the
situation of human rights and its adverse effects on the civilian population, in
particular women and children, and the continuing serious violations of human
rights and international humanitarian law by all parties, in particular:
(i) The occurrence of cases of summary or arbitrary execution resulting from
conflict between members of the armed forces and their allies and armed
insurgent groups within the country, including the Sudan People’s Liberation
Army/Movement;
(ii) The occurrence, within the framework of the conflict in southern Sudan,
of cases of enforced or involuntary disappearance, the use of children as
soldiers and combatants, forced conscription, forced displacement of
populations, arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment of civilians;
(iii) The abduction of women and children to be subjected to forced labour or
similar conditions;
(iv) The indiscriminate aerial bombardments, which seriously and recurrently
affect civilian populations and installations, in particular the bombings of
schools and hospitals, as well as the use of civilian premises for military
purposes;
(v) The use of weapons, including indiscriminate artillery shelling and
landmines, against the civilian population;
(vi) The conditions imposed by the Sudan People’s Liberation
Army/Movement on humanitarian organizations working in southern Sudan,
which have seriously affected their safety and led to the withdrawal of many of
them, with potentially grave consequences for the already endangered situation
of thousands of people living in areas under its control;
(vii) The difficulties encountered by United Nations and humanitarian staff in
carrying out their mandate because of harassment, indiscriminate aerial
bombings and the reopening of hostilities;
(b) At continuing violations of human rights in areas under the control of the
Government of the Sudan, in particular:
(i) Precarious conditions of detention, frequent use of torture, arbitrary
detentions, interrogations, and violations of human rights by the security
organs;
(ii)
Acts of intimidation and harassment against the civilian population;
(iii) Restrictions on freedom of religion, as well as the obstacles remaining to
the freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly;
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