Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference
on Financing for Development (Addis Ababa Action Agenda)
A/RES/69/313
challenges facing many least developed countries and small island developing States
require urgent solutions, and the importance of ensuring debt sustainability to the
smooth transition of countries that have graduated from least developed country
status.
94. We recognize the need to assist developing countries in attaining long-term
debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing,
debt relief, debt restructuring and sound debt management, as appropriate. We will
continue to support the remaining HIPC-eligible countries that are working to
complete the HIPC process. On a case-by-case basis, we could explore initiatives to
support non-HIPC countries with sound economic policies to enable them to address
the issue of debt sustainability. We will support the maintenance of debt
sustainability in those countries that have received debt relief and achieved
sustainable debt levels.
95. The monitoring and prudent management of liabilities is an important element
of comprehensive national financing strategies and is critical to reducing
vulnerabilities. We welcome the efforts of IMF, the World Bank and the United
Nations system to further strengthen the analytical tools for assessing debt
sustainability and prudent public debt management. In this regard, the IMF-World
Bank debt sustainability analysis is a useful tool to inform the level of appropriate
borrowing. We invite IMF and the World Bank to continue strengthening their
analytical tools for sovereign debt management in an open and inclusive process
with the United Nations and other stakeholders. We encourage international
institutions to continue to provide assistance to debtor countries to enhance debt
management capacity, manage risks and analyse trade-offs between different
sources of financing, as well as to help to cushion against external shocks and
ensure steady and stable access to public financing.
96. We welcome the continuing activities in setting methodological standards and
promoting public availability of data on public and publicly guaranteed sovereign
debt and on the total external debt obligations of economies, and more
comprehensive quarterly publication of debt data. We invite relevant institutions to
consider the creation of a central data registry including information on debt
restructurings. We encourage all Governments to improve transparency in debt
management.
97. We reiterate that debtors and creditors must work together to prevent and
resolve unsustainable debt situations. Maintaining sustainable debt levels is the
responsibility of the borrowing countries; however we acknowledge that lenders
also have a responsibility to lend in a way that does not undermine a country’s debt
sustainability. In this regard, we take note of the UNCTAD principles on responsible
sovereign lending and borrowing. We recognize the applicable requirements of the
IMF debt limits policy and/or the World Bank’s non-concessional borrowing policy.
The OECD Development Assistance Committee has introduced new safeguards in
its statistical system in order to enhance the debt sustainability of recipient
countries. We recall the need to strengthen information-sharing and transparency to
make sure that debt sustainability assessments are based on comprehensive,
objective and reliable data. We will work towards a global consensus on guidelines
for debtor and creditor responsibilities in borrowing by and lending to sovereigns,
building on existing initiatives.
98. We affirm the importance of debt restructurings being timely, orderly,
effective, fair and negotiated in good faith. We believe that a workout from a
sovereign debt crisis should aim to restore public debt sustainability, while
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