A/RES/54/201 Page 2 Reaffirming the Common Vision on the future of science and technology for development3 as approved by the Commission on Science and Technology for Development at its fourth session, which stated that science and technology should be considered the common heritage of mankind and should be shared, Stressing that the pace of globalization is influenced in large measure by the development of science and technology and that developing countries should be assisted in becoming well equipped with the knowledge of science and technology as well as the practical skills associated with technology management so as to enable them to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalization and to avoid the risk of their marginalization in the process of globalization, Recognizing the importance of establishing and strengthening partnership and networking among public and private sectors and academic institutions from the South and the North to build and strengthen the technological capabilities and skills needed for developing countries to compete in the international markets, Recognizing also that information technologies are important requisites for research, planning, development and decision-making in science and technology and that they have far-reaching implications for society, Noting the work being undertaken by the Commission in its work programme for Member States, especially the developing countries, and its work with some countries with economies in transition, and reaffirming its unique role as a global forum for examining science and technology questions, improving the understanding of science and technology policies and formulating recommendations and guidelines on science and technology matters within the United Nations system in relation to development, Recognizing the need for adequate resources, including through provision of new and additional resources from all sources, to be devoted to fostering science and technology for development, Recognizing also the need to address the obstacles faced by developing countries in accessing new technologies, while taking into account the need to protect intellectual property rights and the special needs of developing countries, Recognizing further the need for dissemination of research knowledge and sharing of technologies and expertise in the field of biotechnology, in particular in the areas of agriculture, pharmaceuticals and health care, that could benefit mankind, Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General,4 1. Reaffirms the important role that the United Nations should play in the promotion of cooperation in science and technology, as one of its priorities, and in the enhancement of support and assistance to developing countries in their efforts to achieve sustainable development, and emphasizes the need to enhance the capability of the relevant United Nations organizations, including the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to address relevant issues in the field of science and technology; 3 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1999, Supplement No. 11 (E/1999/31), chap. IV, para. 22. 4 A/54/270 and Corr.1. /...