A/RES/54/176
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in remedying human rights violations, in disseminating information on human rights and in education in
human rights,
Recalling also the Platform for Action adopted by the Fourth World Conference on Women,2 in which
Governments were urged to create or strengthen independent national institutions for the promotion and
protection of human rights, including the human rights of women,
Noting the diverse approaches adopted throughout the world for the protection and promotion of human
rights at the national level, emphasizing the universality, indivisibility and interdependence of all human
rights, and emphasizing and recognizing the value of such approaches in promoting universal respect for and
observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,
Noting with satisfaction the constructive participation of representatives of national institutions for the
promotion and protection of human rights in, and their positive contribution to, the deliberations of the World
Conference on Human Rights and the Commission on Human Rights, as well as international seminars and
workshops on human rights organized or sponsored by the United Nations,
Welcoming the strengthening of regional cooperation among national human rights institutions,
including through the third annual meeting of the Asia-Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions,
held at Jakarta in September 1998, the second Regional Conference of African National Institutions for the
Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, held at Durban, South Africa, in June and July 1998, the first
meeting of Mediterranean National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, held at
Marrakesh, Morocco, in April 1998, the fourth annual meeting of the Asia-Pacific Forum of National Human
Rights Institutions, held at Manila in September 1999, and the second session of the Coordinating Committee
of African National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, held at Algiers in
October 1999,
1.
Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General;3
2. Reaffirms the importance of the development of effective, independent and pluralistic national
institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, in keeping with the principles relating to the
status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights contained in the annex to
General Assembly resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993;
3. Recognizes that, in accordance with the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,1 it is the
right of each State to choose the framework for the national institutions that is best suited to its particular
needs at the national level in order to promote human rights in accordance with international human rights
standards;
4. Encourages Member States to establish or, where they already exist, to strengthen national
institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, as outlined in the Vienna Declaration and
Programme of Action;
2
Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4-15 September 1995 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.
3
A/54/336.
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