A/67/278
96.
States should:
Social and cultural obstacles
• Take positive measures to raise the capacity of poor and disadvantaged
groups to ensure that they have full understanding of their rights and the
means through which they can enforce them
• Actively disseminate legal and judicial information, for example about
laws, legal decisions and policy decisions, to all without charge and in
multiple formats and languages
• Ensure that civil society and community-based organizations are able and
supported to advocate for the rights and inclusion of persons living in
poverty, undertake non-formal legal education, disseminate general legal
information and serve as independent monitors of judicial systems
• Address the practical factors that impede women’s ability to claim their
rights, including the status of women and gender-based stereotypes,
prejudices and norms
Legal and normative obstacles
• Review or abolish legislation that directly or indirectly discriminates
against the rights, interests and livelihoods of persons living in poverty
• Ensure that laws give due weight and consideration to the interests of
persons living in poverty and the abuses which affect them
• Establish mechanisms to oversee the legality and reasonableness of
administrative and policy decisions that have an impact on the enjoyment
by the poor of their rights
• Make all efforts necessary to register all children immediately after birth,
and identify and remove barriers that impede the access of the poor to
registration, in particular groups that suffer multiple forms of
discrimination; registration must be free, simple and available at the local
level
• Ensure that all forms of gender-based violence, including domestic
violence, are criminalized and are subject to appropriate and enforceable
criminal sanctions; develop specific strategies and systems to tackle
gender-based violence perpetrated against persons living in poverty,
including by providing shelter for victims of domestic violence
Institutional and structural obstacles in the justice chain
Physical access
• Expand the geographical reach of the justice system (police, prosecutors,
courts, legal aid, etc.) in particular in rural and remote areas, by:
◦ Considering innovative measures such as mobile courts, one-stop
justice shops, street clinics and homeless courts to increase practical
access to justice for persons living in poverty, particularly the
homeless and those living in rural communities
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