Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal
justice programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity
A/RES/74/177
with Respect to Trafficking in Cultural Property and Other Related Offences, as
adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 69/196;
49. Urges Member States to introduce effective national and international
measures to prevent and combat illicit trafficking in cultural property, including
publicizing legislation, international guidelines and related technical background
documents, and offering special training for police, customs and border services, and
invites Member States to make trafficking in cultural property and related offences,
including stealing from and looting of archaeological and other cultural sites, a
serious crime, as defined in article 2 (b) of the United Nations Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime;
50. Also urges Member States to take decisive steps at the national level to
prevent, combat and eradicate the illegal trade in wildlife, on both the supply and
demand sides, including by strengthening the legislation necessary for the prevention,
investigation and prosecution of such illegal trade, as well as by strengthening
enforcement and criminal justice responses, in accordance with national legislation
and international law, acknowledging that the International Consortium on
Combating Wildlife Crime can provide valuable technical assistance in this regard;
51. Calls upon Member States to make illicit trafficking in protected species
of wild fauna and flora and other crimes that affect the environment, such as
trafficking in timber, precious metals, stones and othe r minerals, involving organized
criminal groups a serious crime in accordance with their national legislation and with
article 2 (b) of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;
52. Also calls upon Member States to take appropriate and effective measures
to prevent and combat trafficking in precious metals, stones and other minerals by
organized criminal groups, including, where appropriate, the adoption and effective
implementation of the necessary legislation for the prevention , investigation and
prosecution of illicit trafficking in precious metals, stones and other minerals;
53. Encourages Member States to continue to support the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime in providing targeted technical assistance, within its
existing mandate, to enhance the capacity of affected States, upon their request, to
combat piracy and other forms of crime committed at sea, including by assisting
Member States in creating an effective law enforcement response and strengthening
their judicial capacity;
54. Notes with appreciation the fifth meeting of the open-ended
intergovernmental Expert Group to Conduct a Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime
and the responses to cybercrime by Member States, the international community and
the private sector, and calls upon Member States to support the workplan of the Expert
Group and to explore specific measures and develop possible conclusions and
recommendations designed to create a secure and resilient cyberenvironment, to
prevent and counter effectively criminal activities carried out over the Internet,
paying particular attention to identity fraud-related offences, recruitment for the
purpose of trafficking in persons and protecting children from online exploitation and
abuse, to strengthen law enforcement cooperation at the national and international
levels, including with the aim of identifying and protecting victims by, inter alia,
removing child pornography and other child sexual abuse material from the Internet,
to enhance the security of computer networks and protect the integrity of relevant
infrastructure, and to endeavour to provide long-term technical assistance and
capacity-building to strengthen the ability of national authorities to deal with
cybercrime, including the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of such
crime in all its forms;
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