A/HRC/RES/45/30
(f)
Ensuring the availability and accessibility of adequate and age- and disabilityresponsive information on the effects of environmental harm, including pollution, hazardous
substances and wastes, the loss of biodiversity and climate change on their impact and
adaptive responses, and about appropriate lifestyle choices for sustainable development,
including consumption behaviours;
(g)
Increasing public awareness to promote community engagement and child
creativity and knowledge, and strengthening cooperation, joint efforts and knowledge
exchange to engage all stakeholders and to create partnerships to respond collectively to
environmental challenges;
10.
Also urges States to take all necessary, appropriate and reasonable measures to
prevent businesses from causing or contributing to children’s rights abuses, including by:
(a)
Regularly monitoring business activities’ environmental impacts and ensuring
that they comply with all applicable health and safety, labour, environmental and consumer
laws and standards, and where relevant strengthening regulation to ensure enforcement of the
rights of the child in the context of business activities and environmental harm;
(b)
Requiring businesses to undertake child rights due diligence appropriate to
their size, the risk of severe impact and the context of their operations, and ensuring that
businesses meet their obligation to respect the rights of the child throughout their operations;
(c)
Developing and updating national action plans on business and human rights
that include consideration of the effects of environmental harm, particularly the adverse
impact of business activities on the rights of the child through exposure to pollution and
hazardous substances and wastes;
(d)
Taking steps to ensure, through judicial, administrative, legislative or other
appropriate means, that, when abuses of the rights of the child occur within their territory
and/or jurisdiction, those affected have access to an effective remedy, without fear of
reprisals;
11.
Calls upon all business enterprises to meet their responsibility to respect the
rights of the child by undertaking child rights due diligence, appropriate to their size, the risk
of severe impact and the context of their operation, to identify risks and to prevent children
from being exposed to the effects of environmental harm through their activities, and to
prevent and mitigate exposure through their business relationships, as outlined in the
recommendations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child in its general comment No.
16 (2013), the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the International Labour
Organization Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and
Social Policy and the Children’s Rights and Business Principles;
12.
Calls upon States to increase cooperation to address the effects of
environmental harm on the rights of the child, including by sharing information on the
hazardous properties of chemicals, such toxicity and other characteristics of concern, and of
products containing them, by ensuring that international trade in chemicals and waste is in
full compliance with the relevant environmental treaties, and by adhering to their human
rights obligations;
13.
Urges States to ensure that considerations of the rights of the child are
integrated in their environmental, climate, disaster risk reduction, humanitarian and
development activities, monitoring and reporting, and also to ensure policy coherence in
these fields in order to establish a coherent approach to sustainable development that benefits
all persons, particularly children and future generations;
14.
Calls upon States to develop ambitious mitigation measures to minimize the
future negative impacts of climate change on children to the greatest extent possible by
holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial
levels and by pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial
levels, to develop adaptation plans and to make finance flows consistent with a pathway
towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development, in accordance with
the commitments undertaken by each State under the Paris Agreement and the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change, and to consider their respective obligations
7