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FIRST GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949
Pending their release, they shall continue their work under the
direction of the adverse Party; they shall preferably be engaged in
the care of the wounded and sick of the Party to the conflict in
whose service they were.
On their departure, they shall take with them their effects,
personal articles and valuables and the instruments, arms and if
possible the means of transport belonging to them.
The Parties to the conflict shall secure to this personnel, while in
their power, the same food, lodging, allowances and pay as are
granted to the corresponding personnel of their armed forces. The
food shall in any case be sufficient as regards quantity, quality and
variety to keep the said personnel in a normal state of health.
CHAPTER V
Buildings and Material
Buildings and
stores
ART. 33. — The material of mobile medical units of the armed
forces which fall into the hands of the enemy, shall be reserved for
the care of wounded and sick.
The buildings, material and stores of fixed medical establishments
of the armed forces shall remain subject to the laws of war, but may
not be diverted from that purpose as long as they are required for the
care of wounded and sick. Nevertheless, the commanders of forces in
the field may make use of them, in case of urgent military necessity,
provided that they make previous arrangements for the welfare of the
wounded and sick who are nursed in them.
The material and stores defined in the present Article shall not be
intentionally destroyed.
Property of
aid societies
ART. 34. — The real and personal property of aid societies which
are admitted to the privileges of the Convention shall be regarded as
private property.
The right of requisition recognized for belligerents by the laws
and customs of war shall not be exercised except in case of urgent
necessity, and only after the welfare of the wounded and sick has
been ensured.