A/HRC/RES/58/2 courts is illegal, falls short of providing the necessary guarantees to ensure respect for their rights and infringes upon their right to non-discrimination; 44. Emphasizes the need to ensure that all those responsible for violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law are held to account through appropriate, fair and independent national or international criminal justice mechanisms and to ensure the provision of an effective remedy for all victims, including full reparations, and stresses the need to pursue practical steps towards these goals to ensure justice for all victims and to contribute to the prevention of future violations and international crimes; 45. Reiterates its request to the Commission of Inquiry, as mandated by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 55/28 of 5 April 2024, to report on both the direct and the indirect transfer or sale of arms, munitions, parts, components and dual-use items to Israel, the occupying Power, including those that have been used during the Israeli military operation in the Gaza Strip since 7 October 2023, and to analyse the legal consequences of these transfers, applying international humanitarian law, customary international law related to State responsibility and the Arms Trade Treaty, where applicable, and requests, instead, that the report be submitted to the Council at its sixty-first session; 46. Invites the General Assembly to consider establishing an ongoing international, impartial and independent mechanism to assist in the investigation and prosecution of persons responsible for the most serious crimes under international law committed by all parties in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel since 2014, to closely cooperate with the Commission of Inquiry to collect, consolidate, preserve and analyse evidence of violations of international law and violations and abuses of human rights and to prepare case files in order to facilitate and expedite fair and independent criminal proceedings, in accordance with international legal standards, in national, regional and international courts or tribunals that have or may in the future have jurisdiction over these crimes, in accordance with international law; 47. Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to report on the implementation of the present resolution to the Human Rights Council at its sixty-first session, to be followed by an interactive dialogue; 48. Decides to remain seized of the matter. 55th meeting 2 April 2025 [Adopted by a recorded vote of 27 to 4, with 16 abstentions. The voting was as follows: In favour: Algeria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Gambia, Ghana, Iceland, Indonesia, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Maldives, Mexico, Morocco, Qatar, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Switzerland, Thailand, Viet Nam Against: Czechia, Ethiopia, Germany, North Macedonia Abstaining: Albania, Benin, Bulgaria, Burundi, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic, France, Georgia, Japan, Kenya, Malawi, Marshall Islands, Netherlands (Kingdom of the), Republic of Korea, Romania] 9