A/RES/68/146
The girl child
perspective into all development policies and programmes, including those specific
to the girl child;
14. Calls upon States to strengthen the capacity of national health systems,
and in this regard calls upon the international community to assist national efforts,
including by allocating adequate resources in order to provide essential services
needed to prevent obstetric fistula and to treat those cases that occur by providing
the continuum of services, including family planning, prenatal and postnatal care,
skilled birth attendance, emergency obstetric care and post-partum care, to
adolescent girls, including those living in poverty and in underserved rural areas
where obstetric fistula is most common;
15. Urges all States to enact and strictly enforce laws ending child, early and
forced marriage and ensure that marriage is entered into only with the informed,
free and full consent of the intending spouses, to enact and strictly enforce laws
concerning the minimum legal age of consent and the minimum age for marriage, to
raise the minimum age for marriage, engage all stakeholders, where necessary, and
ensure that these laws to end child, early and forced marriage are well known, to
further develop and implement comprehensive policies, plans of action and
programmes for the survival, protection, development and advancement of the girl
child in order to promote and protect the full enjoyment of her human rights and to
ensure equal opportunities for girls, including by making such plans an integral part
of her total development process;
16. Calls upon States to support and implement, including with dedicated
resources, multisectoral policies and programmes that end the practice of child,
early and forced marriage and ensure the provision of viable alternatives and
institutional support, especially educational opportunities for girls, with an emphasis
on keeping girls in school through post-primary education, including those who are
already married or pregnant, ensuring physical access to education, including by
increasing financial incentives to families, promoting the empowerment of girls,
improving educational quality, ensuring safe and hygienic conditions in schools and,
where applicable, establishing safe residential facilities;
17. Urges States to ensure that the rights of children in child-headed
households are respected and that the heads of such households exercise all the
rights of the child and to further ensure that children in child-headed households,
particularly girls, receive the support they need to ensure their continued attendance
in school consistent with their age;
18. Also urges States to ensure that efforts to enact and implement legislation
to protect, support and empower child-headed households, in particular those
headed by girls, include provisions to ensure their economic well-being, access to
health-care services, nutrition, clean water and sanitation, shelter and education, and
inheritance, and that the family is protected and assisted to stay together;
19. Calls upon States to put in place concrete measures to ensure that while
children heading households, especially girls, exercise all the rights of the child,
they also receive appropriate assistance to enable them to fulfil their de facto
responsibilities as household heads by ensuring and protecting their property and
inheritance rights;
20. Also calls upon States to include an integrated approach in supporting
and empowering child-headed households, given the mental and psychosocial
trauma, stigma and physical and economic stress children may experience as a result
of becoming heads of households at a very young age;
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