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49. The Special Representative called for the rapid strengthening of the United
Nations capacity to ensure an adequate response to the child protection crisis. She
also engaged with United Nations and African Union partners to ensure that
commitments to end the recruitment and use of children and other grave violations
against children by parties to the conflict would be included in a political
settlement. This resulted in such references being included in the agreement on the
cessation of hostilities signed in Brazzaville on 23 July.
Yemen
50. At the invitation of the Government, the Special Representative travelled to
Yemen from 13 to 15 May for the signing of an action plan to end the recruitment
and use of children by Government forces. The visit followed her trip to Yemen in
November 2012 to facilitate dialogue with the Government on the issue.
51. The signing of the action plan, which followed over a year of negotiations
between UNICEF and representatives of the Government, marked an important step
and reflected the Government’s commitment to achieving long-term stability
through security sector reform and in full respect of the rule of law and human
rights.
52. A number of key measures need to be taken as a matter of priority in order to
ensure meaningful implementation of the action plan, such as age determination
procedures, and to set the age for voluntary recruitment in conformity with Yemen’s
international obligations. The establishment of an interministerial committee will
also be essential as will be the strengthening of the civil registration authority to
ensure universal and free registration at birth.
South Sudan
53. The Special Representative travelled to South Sudan from 22 to 27 June to
assess the impact on children of the crisis that has unfolded since 15 December 2013
and to follow up on the implementation of the action plan signed in 2012. On
24 June, she witnessed the signature of a recommitment agreement by the
Government of South Sudan and the United Nations to end and prevent the
recruitment and use of children by the Sudan People’s Liberation Army. The
agreement also addressed the killing and maiming of children, sexual violence
against children and attacks on schools and hospitals. Part of the visit was
conducted jointly with the Director General of UNESCO Director-General and the
UNESCO Special Envoy for Peace and Reconciliation, and included advocacy
activities for the protection of schools and education in conflict zones.
54. In her various interactions with interlocutors from the Government, the Sudan
People’s Liberation Army, the South Sudan national police service and the United
Nations, the Special Representative called upon the South Sudanese l eaders to stop
the humanitarian crisis, end the grave violations against children and ensure
accountability by bringing perpetrators to justice. She advocated along similar lines
with non-State armed groups, such as the South Sudan Democratic Movement/Army
under David Yau Yau, and the South Sudan Liberation Army, which had integrated
into the Sudan People’s Liberation Army in 2013.
55. Prior to the above-mentioned visit, the Special Representative met in Addis
Ababa in May with the former vice-president and leader of the Sudan People’s
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