CEDAW/C/GC/37
60. In accordance with article 10 of the
recommendation No. 36, States parties should:
Convention
and
general
(a) Ensure, through regular inspections, that educational infrastructure
is safe and resilient enough to withstand disasters and that adequate resources
are dedicated to the protection of students and educators from the impacts of
climate change and disasters;
(b) Allocate adequate resources and budgets so that schools and other
educational facilities are built to withstand hazards, reconstructed on the basis
of sound disaster risk assessment and building codes and rendered operational
as expeditiously as possible following disasters. The reintegration of girls and
other groups for which education has not traditionally been valued should be
prioritized through specific outreach programmes, with a view to ensuring that
girls and women are not excluded from education in the wake of disasters;
(c) Ensure that women and girls have equal access to information,
including scientific research, and education regarding disasters and climate
change. That information should form part of the core educational curricula at
each level of instruction;
(d) Prioritize innovative and flexible gender-responsive educational
programmes, including at the community level, to enable women to develop the
skills required to adapt to the changing climate and engage in sustainable
development initiatives. Specific programmes and scholarships should be
established to support girls and women in undertaking education and training
in all areas relating to disaster risk reduction and management and
environmental and climate science.
C.
Rights to work and to social protection
61. Disasters and climate change directly affect women, in particular those living in
poverty, by having an impact on their livelihoods. Economic inequalities between
women and men are entrenched and reinforced through discrimination, including
restrictions on ownership and control of land and property, unequal remuneration, the
concentration of women in precarious, informal and unstable employment, sexual
harassment and other forms of workplace violence, pregnancy-related discrimination
in employment, gendered divisions of household labour and the undervaluing of the
contributions of women in domestic, community and care work, as well as workplace
discrimination including labour and sexual exploitation, land grabs and
environmental destruction by abusive extractive industries and due to unregulated
industrial and/or agro-industrial activities. All such gender-based discrimination
limits the capacity of women to prevent and adapt to the harm generated by disasters
and climate change.
62. The burden of caregiving and domestic work often increases for women
following disasters. The destruction of food stocks, housing and infrastructure such
as water and energy supplies and an absence of social protection systems and health care services all have specific consequences for women and girls. The result of such
gendered inequalities is the increased vulnerability and mortality levels among
women and girls, and they are frequently left with less time to engage in economic
activities or to gain access to the resources, including information and education,
necessary for recovery and adaptation. 23
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23
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See, for example, A/55/38, para. 339.
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