A/HRC/56/47 evictions and the forced relocation of communities in the context of disasters or the adverse effects of climate change; (b) Develop legal-normative, policy and institutional frameworks governing planned relocations in accordance with international and regional human rights standards that are centred on the autonomy, choice and consent of all those relocating; (c) Develop standard operating procedures to implement planned relocation policies, including by designating institutional responsibilities and putting in place relevant coordination procedures with a whole-of-government and whole-ofsociety approach; (d) Conduct, prior to initiating any relocation process, thorough environmental, social, economic, health and cultural impact assessments with the full participation of affected communities and ensure the preservation of cultural identity in new locations; (e) Take measures to ensure that the free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous Peoples is respected before any planned relocation process is undertaken, and proactively engage with and seek the partnership and participation of affected persons and communities in all stages of the process; (f) Establish a national climate land bank in partnership with communities at risk of relocation that meets their needs and is zoned for exclusive use as relocation sites; (g) Establish mechanisms to identify and secure planned relocation project funding from national and international sources with human rights safeguards; (h) Require that local authorities, communities to be relocated and local communities co-develop a planned relocation action plan that sets out all details, timelines and responsibilities for the planned relocation; (i) Ensure that relocations are carried out without discrimination and distinction of any kind and in accordance with key protection and human rights safeguards and principles, are safe, voluntary and dignified, and promote inclusive and equitable development; (j) Identify and assess the social, emotional and psychological consequences of planned relocations on affected communities, and ensure adequate support is available to fully address them; (k) Review land tenure laws to address barriers for communities relocating across traditional boundaries, ensuring secure tenure in relocation areas and preventing future disputes; (l) Provide just and satisfactory compensation for loss of land and remedies for other tangible and intangible assets, with due consideration for the special rights and needs of Indigenous Peoples; (m) Foster opportunities for community-to-community knowledge transfer and experience-sharing, including by providing opportunities for the community to share its expertise with other communities considering planned relocation; (n) Establish conditions for the full enjoyment of human rights in relocation areas, and monitor, identify and address the human rights challenges and protection risks that relocated persons and communities face, with the objective of achieving durable solutions; (o) Ensure access to justice, and provide legal aid and support to those who have grievances concerning their relocation. 85. The Special Rapporteur recommends that national human rights institutions, civil society organizations, regional and international organizations, United Nations bodies and agencies and international financial institutions, as appropriate: 20