E/2002/27
E/CN.6/2002/13
and months at a time, in unspeakable conditions for health and safety, resulting
in many deaths.
7.
The Working Group noted the inhumane treatment, sexual harassment
and torture of women in custody, including indigenous women. It also noted
violations of the right to freedom of expression, wrongful arrests and gender
specific discriminatory practices, such as virginity testing, rape and sexual
assault at work, and employment-related fines and penalties tied to family
planning.
8.
The Working Group noted the poor conditions of detention and the
forcible repatriation of refugees, including pregnant women and nursing
mothers, of a particular ethnic group and the rape of a number of the women
concerned by soldiers. It also noted that a number of those persons, including
women, died of suffocation during their journey by cargo train to their
neighbouring country of origin.
9.
The Working Group noted the ongoing harassment, including acts of
violence, intimidation and death threats, of women human rights defenders,
women journalists and women members of the political opposition, by
members of the police. The Working Group also noted the violation of the
basic human rights of human rights defenders, including women, by, for
instance, the misuse of forcible psychiatric treatment, the intimidation of
lawyers representing detainees and family members and the use of charges of
unlawful assembly to prevent the persons concerned from carrying out their
legitimate activities.
10. The Working Group noted the large number of communications
indicating that, in one case, a harsh system of rule had revoked nearly all of the
rights and freedoms of women guaranteed to all persons under the Charter of
the United Nations and various human rights instruments. Flagrant violations
included denial of their civil and political rights, their economic, social and
cultural rights, including their freedom of movement, their right to work and
their access to education, employment and health care. The Working Group
noted that women had been beaten, imprisoned and even killed for disobeying
decrees issued under the system of rule. The Working Group welcomed the
recent changes governing the situation of women in that case. It identified
impunity of perpetrators of violations of the rights of women as a continuing
concern.
Report considered by the Commission on the Status of Women
under agenda item 4
11. At its 16th meeting, on 25 March, on the proposal of the Chairperson, the
Commission decided to take note of the report of the Secretary-General assessing
the implications of the reforms of mechanisms in the human rights area (1503
procedure) for communications concerning the status of women (E/CN.6/2002/12)
(for the text, see chap. I, sect. C, decision 46/103).
49
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