Consolidating gains and accelerating efforts to control and eliminate
malaria in developing countries, particularly in Africa, by 2030
A/RES/72/309
35. Recognizes the importance in the struggle against malaria of the World
Health Organization Global Strategy and Plan of Action on Public Health, Innovation
and Intellectual Property, adopted by the World Health Assembly on 24 May 2008; 5
36. Calls upon malaria-endemic countries, development partners and the
international community to support the timely replacement of long -lasting
insecticide-treated nets in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health
Organization on the service lives of the nets, in order to prevent the risk of malaria
resurgence and a reversal of the gains made to date and to make further progress in
standardizing nets to reduce the cost of their production;
37. Takes note of the essential contribution of the scientific co mmunity and
the private sector, and stresses that new products such as improved diagnostic tools,
more effective medicines and vaccines, new insecticides and more durable
insecticide-treated bednets are all fundamental to ensuring sustained progress in
efforts to combat the disease; 18
38. Calls upon the international community to support ways to expand access
to affordable, effective and safe products and treatments, such as vector control
measures, including indoor residual spraying, long -lasting insecticide-treated nets,
including through the free distribution of such nets, adequate diagnostic facilities,
intermittent preventive therapies for pregnant women, children under 5 and infants,
and artemisinin-based combination therapy for populations at risk of falciparum
malaria infection in endemic countries, particularly in Africa, including through
additional funds and innovative mechanisms, inter alia, for the financing and
scaling up of artemisinin production and procurement, as appropriate, to meet the
increased need;
39. Recognizes the impact of the Roll Back Malaria Partnership, and welcomes
the increased level of public-private partnerships for malaria control and prevention,
including the financial and in-kind contributions of private sector partners and
companies operating in Africa, as well as the increased engagement of
non-governmental service providers;
40. Encourages the producers of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets and
insecticides to accelerate technology transfer to developing countrie s, and invites the
World Bank and regional development funds to consider supporting malaria -endemic
countries in establishing factories to scale up production of long -lasting insecticidetreated nets and insecticides, where appropriate;
41. Calls upon Member States and the international community, especially
malaria-endemic countries, in accordance with existing guidelines and
recommendations of the World Health Organization and the requirements of the
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, including those related to
DDT, to become fully knowledgeable about the technical policies and strategies of
the World Health Organization and the provisions of the Stockholm Convention,
including for indoor residual spraying, long-lasting insecticide-treated nets and case
management, intermittent preventive therapies for pregnant women, children under 5
and infants, monitoring of in vivo resistance studies to artemisinin-based combination
therapies and monitoring and managing insecticide resistance and o utdoor malaria
transmission, as well as to increase capacity for the registration and uptake of new
vector control tools, the safe, effective and judicious use of indoor residual spraying
and other forms of vector control, including quality control measure s, in accordance
with international rules, standards and guidelines;
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18
10/12
See A/72/822, para. 46.
18-15052