Consolidating gains and accelerating efforts to control and eliminate
malaria in developing countries, particularly in Africa, by 2030
A/RES/72/309
collaborate with non-governmental partners, health workers and volunteers in
implementing community-based approaches to reach populations in remote and hard to-reach areas; 6
22. Calls upon Member States to promote access to medicines, and
emphasizes that access to affordable and quality medicines and medical care in the
event of sickness, as well as in the prevention, treatment and control of diseases, is
central to the realization of the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of physical and mental health;
23. Urges the international community, inter alia, to support the work of the
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria to enable it to meet its financial
needs and, through country-led initiatives with adequate international support, to
intensify access to affordable, safe and effective antimalarial treatments, including
artemisinin-based combination therapies, intermittent preventive therapies for
pregnant women, children under 5 and infants, adequate diagnostic facilities, long lasting insecticide-treated mosquito nets, including, where appropriate, through the
free distribution of such nets and, where appropriate, to insecticides for indoor
residual spraying for malaria control, taking into account relevant international rules,
including the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants 16 standards and
guidelines;
24. Urges relevant international organizations, in particular the World Health
Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund, to enhance the assistance
efforts of national Governments to provide universal access to malaria control
interventions to address all at-risk populations, in particular young children and
pregnant women, in malaria-endemic countries, particularly in Africa, as rapidly as
possible, with due regard to ensuring the proper use of those interventions, including
long-lasting insecticide-treated nets, and sustainability through full community
participation and implementation through the health system;
25. Calls upon Member States, in particular malaria-endemic countries, with
the support of the international community, to establish and/or strengthen national
policies, operational plans and research, with a view to scali ng up efforts to achieve
internationally agreed malaria targets, in accordance with the technical
recommendations of the World Health Organization;
26. Commends those African countries that have implemented the
recommendations of the Abuja Summit in 2000 to reduce or waive taxes and tariffs
for nets and other products needed for malaria control, 8 and encourages other
countries to do the same;
27. Calls upon United Nations agencies and their partners to continue to
provide the technical support necessary to build and enhance the capacity of Member
States to implement the Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016–2030, together
with the Action and Investment to Defeat Malaria 2016–2030 plan, to meet the
internationally agreed goals;
28. Expresses deep concern about emerging drug and insecticide resistance in
several regions of the world, calls upon Member States, with support from the World
Health Organization and other partners, to implement the Global Plan for Artemisinin
Resistance Containment and the Global Plan for Insecticide Resistance Management
in Malaria Vectors and to strengthen and implement surveillance systems for
monitoring and assessing changing patterns of drug and insecticide resistance, calls
upon the World Health Organization to support Member States in the development of
their national insecticide resistance management strategies and to coordinate support
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