A/RES/52/184
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undertakings and, in that regard, reaffirms that the substantive theme for the inter-sessional period 1997-1999
of the Commission will be "Science and technology partnerships and networking for national capacitybuilding";
3. Reaffirms that capacity-building in science and technology in developing countries should remain
a priority issue on the United Nations agenda, and urges that international cooperation efforts be intensified
and strengthened towards endogenous capacity-building of developing countries in science and technology,
including their capacity to utilize scientific and technological developments from abroad as well as to modify
and adapt them to suit local conditions;
4. Also recognizes the role of Governments in science and technology for development, in particular
in providing appropriate regulatory frameworks and incentives for the development of science and technology
capabilities;
5. Further recognizes the role of the private sector in science and technology for development, in
particular in the transfer and development of science and technology capabilities;
6. Stresses the need to strengthen the important role of the United Nations in the field of science and
technology as a cross-cutting concern within the work of the United Nations, particularly through effective
policy guidance and better coordination, including international cooperation in technology assessment,
monitoring and forecasting, as well as in the area of information and communication technologies, and in
providing an environment conducive to the development of new environmentally sound technologies, and
calls upon the organizations, funds and programmes of the United Nations to continue to work in a
coordinated and expeditious manner to develop a catalogue of proved technologies to enable effective
technology choice, by developing countries, of state-of-the-art technologies;
7. Reaffirms the need to fulfil the commitments on the provision of financial resources and transfer
of technology contained in chapter 34 of Agenda 21,4 the outcome of the nineteenth special session of the
General Assembly and the Agenda for Development;5
8. Also reaffirms the need for adequate financial resources on a continuous and assured basis to foster
science and technology for development, in particular to promote endogenous capacity-building in developing
countries in accordance with their priorities;
9. Stresses that the current forms of cooperation involving the public and private sectors of developing
and developed countries should be built upon and expanded, and, in that context, also stresses the importance
of identifying barriers and restrictions to the transfer of publicly and privately owned technologies, as
affirmed by the General Assembly in paragraph 88 of the annex to its resolution S/19-2 as well as other
relevant General Assembly resolutions and decisions, with a view to reducing such constraints while creating
specific incentives, fiscal and otherwise, for the transfer of such technologies;
10. Recognizes the importance of cooperation among developing countries in the field of science and
technology, building on their complementarities, and the need for further advancing such cooperation through
the establishment or strengthening of national technology and information centres in developing countries and
networking on subregional, regional, interregional and global levels to promote technology research, training
and dissemination as well as joint projects in developing countries, and urges the organizations and bodies
of the United Nations system and other relevant international, regional and subregional organizations and
4
Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June
1992, vol. I, Resolutions adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and
corrigendum), resolution 1, annex II.
5
Resolution 51/240, annex.
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