Protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons A/RES/80/211 such personnel, urges States and all parties to armed conflict to develop and integrate effective measures to prevent and address violence against such personnel, their means of transport and equipment, as well as hospitals and other medical facilities, and strongly urges States to conduct full, prompt, impartial and effective investigations within their jurisdiction of violations of international humanitarian law related to the protection of the wounded and sick, including internally displaced persons, medical personnel and humanitarian personnel exclusively engaged in medical duties, their means of transport and equipment, as well as hospitals and other medical facilities in armed conflict, and, where appropriate, to take action against those responsible in accordance with domestic and international law, with a view to reinforcing preventive measures, ensuring accountability and addressing the grievances of victims, including internally displaced persons; 29. Recognizes the adverse effects of climate change as contributors to environmental degradation and extreme weather events, which may, among other factors, contribute to human displacement, and in this regard recalls the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 22 and the political declaration of its midterm review, 23 the Paris Agreement adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in December 2015 24 and relevant initiatives related to internal displacement, such as the Nansen Initiative, and their follow-up processes, and encourages the Special Rapporteur, in close collaboration with States and intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations, to continue to explore the human rights implications and dimensions of disaster-induced internal displacement, with a view to supporting Member States in their efforts to build local resilience and capacity to prevent and prepare for displacement or to provi de assistance through well-planned recovery programmes that support internally displaced persons and their hosts and provide protection to those who are forced to flee; 30. Affirms the need for the effective implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 to reduce the risk of displacement in the context of disasters, including by addressing the underlying risk factors and causes of such displacement, preparing for the adverse consequences and supporting durable solutions to disaster-related displacement, and to integrate, as appropriate, postdisaster reconstruction and recovery, including the principle of “build back better”, into the economic and social sustainable development of affected areas, as well as temporary settlements where displaced persons live, to promote periodic disaster preparedness and response exercises in recovery and resettlement efforts, with a view to ensuring a rapid and effective response to disasters and related displacement, and to promote transboundary cooperation to build resilience and reduce disaster risk, including displacement risk, including by establishing or improving multi -hazard early warning systems, including heatwave early warning, connected to longer-term risk management systems and supported by public awareness campaigns, recognizing that early action following quality forecasts can reduce the impact of extreme weather events; 31. Recognizes that internal displacement is not only a humanitarian but also a development challenge, and in some cases can also be a peacebuilding challenge, and calls upon States to provide durable solutions and address possible obstacles in this regard and to include the needs, vulnerabilities and capacities of internally displaced persons and host communities in their national development plans; _______________ 22 Resolution 69/283, annex II. Resolution 77/289, annex. 24 See FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1, decision 1/CP.21, annex. 23 25-20967 11/13