A/RES/70/235
Oceans and the law of the sea
1851 (2008), and commends the contributions of all States in the efforts to fight
piracy off the coast of Somalia;
123. Recognizes the primary role of the Federal Government of Somalia in
combating piracy and armed robbery against ships off the coast of Somalia,
acknowledges the importance of a comprehensive and sustainable settlement of the
situation in Somalia, and emphasizes the need to address the underlying causes of
piracy and to assist Somalia and States in the region in strengthening institutional
capacity to fight piracy, including the financing or facilitation of acts of piracy, and
armed robbery against ships off the coast of Somalia and to bring to justice those
involved in such acts;
124. Notes the approval by the International Maritime Organization of the
guidelines to assist in the investigation of the crimes of piracy and armed robbery
against ships, revised interim guidance to shipowners, ship operators and
shipmasters on the use of privately contracted armed security personnel on board
ships in the high risk area, revised interim recommendations for flag States
regarding the use of privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in
the high risk area, revised interim recommendations for port and coastal States
regarding the use of privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in
the high risk area, interim guidance to private maritime security companies
providing privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in the high
risk area, and interim guidance for flag States on measures to prevent and mitigate
Somalia-based piracy;
125. Encourages States to ensure that ships flying their flag apply ship
security measures approved in accordance with natio nal and international law;
126. Notes the efforts made by the shipping industry to cooperate with the
efforts by States regarding piracy off the coast of Somalia, in particular in assisting
ships that navigate in that area, and recalls the adoption on 30 November 2011 by
the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization of resolution A.1044(27)
on piracy and armed robbery against ships in waters off the coast of Somalia;
127. Also notes the continued implementation of the Code of Conduct
concerning the Repression of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in the
Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden (Djibouti Code of Conduct), adopted on
29 January 2009 under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization, in
the four thematic areas of information sharing, training, national legislation and
capacity-building;
128. Expresses its deep concern at the continuing incidents of piracy and
armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea, in particular violence against innocent
crew members of vessels, notes the adoption by the Security Council of resolutions
2018 (2011) of 31 October 2011 and 2039 (2012) of 29 February 2012, supports the
recent efforts to address this problem at the global and regional levels, recalls the
primary role of States in the region to counter the threat and address the underlying
causes of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea, welcomes the
adoption in Yaoundé on 25 June 2013 of the Code of Conduct concerning the
Repression of Piracy, Armed Robbery against Ships, and Illegal Maritime Activity
in West and Central Africa, and calls upon States in the region to implement the
Code of Conduct as soon as possible and consistent with international law, in
particular the Convention;
129. Urges States to ensure the full implementation of resolution A.1069(28)
of the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization on prevention and
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