A/RES/70/235
Oceans and the law of the sea
190. Acknowledges the request by the United Nations Environment Assembly
in its resolution 1/6 to the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment
Programme to undertake a study on marine plastic debris and marine microplastics,
and to present the study for the consideration of that Assembly at its second session,
in May 2016, recalls the invitation to Statesto share relevant information with the
Executive Director pertinent to this study, and notes that the Informal Consultative
Process will focus its discussions at its seventeenth meeting on the theme “Marine
debris, plastics and microplastics”;
191. Welcomes the activities of relevant United Nations bodies and
organizations, in particular the United Nations Environment Programme, the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the International Maritime
Organization and other intergovernmental organizations, to address the sources and
impacts of marine debris, including through the Global Partnership on Marine Litter,
as well as actions relating to marine debris taken under the Convention on the
Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, 83 in particular the adoption by
the Conference of the Parties to that Convention at its eleventh meeting of
resolution 11.30 on management of marine debris, and notes the recent work of the
International Whaling Commission on assessing the impacts of marine debris on
cetaceans;
192. Encourages States to further develop partnerships with industry and civil
society to raise awareness of the extent of the impact of marine de bris on the
biological diversity, health and productivity of the marine environment and
consequent economic loss, and encourages States to cooperate, as appropriate, to
address marine debris and microplastics in the marine environment;
193. Urges States to integrate the issue of marine debris into national and, as
appropriate, regional strategies dealing with waste management, especially in the
coastal zone, ports and maritime industries, including recycling, reuse, reduction
and disposal, to consider developing an integrated waste management infrastructure
and to encourage the development of appropriate economic incentives with the aim
of reducing marine debris to address this issue, including the development of cost recovery systems that provide an incentive to use port reception facilities and
discourage ships from discharging marine debris at sea, and support for measures to
prevent, reduce and control pollution from any source, including land -based
sources, such as community-based coastal and waterway clean-up and monitoring
activities, and encourages States to cooperate regionally and subregionally to
identify potential sources and coastal and oceanic locations where marine debris
aggregates and to develop and implement joint prevention and recovery pro grammes
for marine debris as well as to raise awareness of the issue of marine debris and the
need to consider environmentally sound options for its removal;
194. Notes the work of the International Maritime Organization to prevent
pollution from ships;
195. Encourages States that have not yet done so to become parties to the
Protocol of 1997 (annex VI – Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from
Ships) to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships,
1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, as amended; 84
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United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1651, No. 28395.
International Maritime Organization, document
MEPC.203(62).
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34/53
MEPC
62/24/Add.1,
annex 19,
resolution