Oceans and the law of the sea
A/RES/70/235
address, in particular, gaps in capacity-building in ocean affairs and the law of the
sea, including marine science;
13. Calls for capacity-building initiatives to take into account the needs of
developing countries, and calls upon States, international organizations and donor
agencies to make efforts to ensure the sustainability of such initiatives;
14. Calls upon donor agencies and international financial institutions to keep
their programmes systematically under review to ensure the availability in all States,
particularly in developing States, of the economic, legal, navigational, scientific and
technical skills necessary for the full implementation of the Con vention and the
objectives of the present resolution, as well as the sustainable development of the
oceans and seas nationally, regionally and globally, and in so doing to bear in mind
the interests and needs of landlocked developing States;
15. Encourages intensified efforts to build capacity for developing countries,
in particular for the least developed countries and small island developing States, as
well as coastal African States, to improve aids to navigation, hydrographic services
and the production of nautical charts, including electronic charts, as well as the
mobilization of resources and building of capacity with support from international
financial institutions and the donor community;
16. Calls upon States and international institutions, including through
bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes, technical partnerships and
fellowships, to continue to support and strengthen capacity-building activities, in
particular in developing countries, in the field of marine scientifi c research by, inter
alia, training personnel to develop and enhance relevant expertise, providing the
necessary equipment, facilities and vessels and transferring environmentally sound
technologies;
17. Also calls upon States and international institutions, including through
bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes, technical partnerships and
fellowships, to support and strengthen capacity-building activities in developing
countries, in particular least developed countries and small island d eveloping States,
to develop their maritime administration and appropriate legal frameworks to
establish or enhance the necessary infrastructure, legislative and enforcement
capabilities to promote effective compliance with and implementation and
enforcement of their responsibilities under international law;
18. Further calls upon States and international institutions, including
through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes, technical
partnerships and fellowships, to develop and strengthen capacity-building activities
in and to transfer to developing countries, in particular least developed countries
and small island developing States, on mutually agreed terms, and taking into
account the Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Te chnology,
environmentally sound technologies to study and minimize the impacts of ocean
acidification;
19. Emphasizes the need to focus on strengthening South-South cooperation
as an additional way to build capacity and as a cooperative mechanism to furt her
enable countries to set their own priorities and needs and to foster actions to
implement such cooperation;
20. Recognizes with appreciation the important contribution to capacitybuilding in the field of the law of the sea by the Rhodes Academy of Oc eans Law
and Policy, a cooperative undertaking by the Center for Oceans Law and Policy of
the University of Virginia School of Law, the Aegean Institute of the Law of the Sea
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