A/RES/54/202
Page 6
23. Further recognizes the need to make the maximum use of existing debt-relief measures, including
existing facilities to provide relief through various debt-conversion programmes, such as debt-equity swaps,
debt-for-nature swaps, debt-for-child-development swaps and other debt-for-development efforts, as well as
to support measures in favour of the most vulnerable segments of the societies of those countries and to
develop techniques of debt conversion to be applied to social development programmes and projects, in
conformity with the priorities of the World Summit for Social Development;2
24. Stresses that debt relief should contribute to development objectives, including poverty reduction,
and in this regard urges countries to direct those resources freed through debt relief, in particular through
debt cancellation and reduction, towards these objectives;
25. Notes, while recognizing the benefits of the liberalization of international capital flows, the adverse
impact of the volatility of short-term capital flows on exchange rates, interest rates and the debt situation of
developing countries, and stresses the need for coherence in implementing policies and for the liberalization
of capital accounts in an orderly, gradual and well-sequenced manner to keep pace with the strengthening
of the ability of countries to sustain its consequences so as to mitigate the adverse impact of such volatility;
26. Also notes that debt relief alone will not lead to poverty reduction, and in this regard emphasizes
the need for an enabling environment as well as for an efficient, transparent and accountable public service
and administration, and also emphasizes the urgency of securing an adequate level of funding support for
debt relief, in particular the agreement for an overall financing plan for the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries Debt Initiative;
27. Stresses the need to strengthen the institutional capacity of developing countries in debt
management, calls upon the international community to support the efforts towards this end, and in this
regard stresses the importance of initiatives such as the Debt Management and Financial Analysis System3
and the debt-management capacity-building programme;
28. Reaffirms the Mid-term Global Review of Progress towards the Implementation of the Programme
of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the 1990s,4 in particular the actions required in favour of
those countries concerning their official bilateral, commercial and multilateral debts;
29. Stresses the need for new financial flows to debtor developing countries from all sources, in
addition to debt-relief measures that include debt and debt-service reduction, and urges creditor countries
and multilateral financial institutions to continue to extend concessional financial assistance, in particular
to the least developed countries, in order to support the implementation by the developing countries of
economic reforms and stabilization and structural adjustment programmes that will enable them to extricate
themselves from the debt overhang and attract new investment and to assist them in achieving sustained
economic growth and sustainable development, in accordance with the relevant General Assembly
resolutions and the outcomes of recent United Nations conferences, and the eradication of poverty;
30. Notes the importance of providing adequate resources for debt-relief measures in the light of the
adverse effects of the international financial crisis on the mobilization of both domestic and external
2
See Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6-12 March 1995 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8).
3
The Debt Management and Financial Analysis System is a computerized system developed by the United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development to assist developing countries and countries with economies
in transition in developing appropriate administrative, institutional and legal structures for effective foreign
and domestic public debt management. By June 1999, the system had been installed in the debt offices of
fifty countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean.
4
Resolution 50/103, annex.
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