E/2010/27
E/CN.6/2010/11
generation of decent work the primary goal of macroeconomic policies;
ensuring women’s control over and equal access to economic and financial
resources; ensuring universal access to affordable food; and addressing past
policy neglect in relation to the agricultural sector, in particular subsistence
farming where women farmers are concentrated. Actions should also be taken
to ensure the development and financing of universal and gender-sensitive
social protection and insurance systems, and to facilitate the reconciliation of
paid and unpaid work, including through improved public provisioning of
adequate support mechanisms and services. The specific needs and priorities
of women and girls facing multiple forms of discrimination and
marginalization require enhanced attention.
8.
The very limited progress made in improving maternal health, in
particular maternal mortality, is an issue of great concern. Almost all maternal
deaths can be prevented through effective interventions and increased
investment. A number of reliable strategies and actions have been identified
that give greater priority to, and achieve the desired results in, reducing
maternal mortality and improving maternal health, such as increased access to
health services, skilled health professionals and birth attendants, the promotion
of hospital delivery, and better transport to and from hospitals. In the light of
the increase in adolescent pregnancies, the unmet health needs of young
women require increased attention, including access to quality sexual and
health services and counselling, and to sexual education for both young
women and men.
9.
Participatory processes involving a range of stakeholders can result in
better policies, planning and budgets for gender equality and women’s
empowerment, and in increased ownership and outcomes at the national level.
Collaboration, partnerships and cooperation among all stakeholders, including
civil society and women’s organizations, should therefore be enhanced. Since
women at the grass-roots level often do not benefit from large-scale
development initiatives, it is necessary to identify and put in place mechanisms
to ensure that women’s voices are heard in decision-making processes and
programme development. Social dialogue is another key aspect for promoting
equal opportunities for women and men.
10. The availability of credible and reliable data and the development of
gender-sensitive indicators, as well as tools such as scorecards, peer reviews
and gender auditing, can also contribute to strengthening accountability for
implementation, including through better monitoring and evaluation of actions
taken. Efforts to strengthen national capacity to collect and analyse sex- and
age-disaggregated data and to develop gender-sensitive indicators should be
enhanced. National censuses provide an opportunity to expand the availability
of such data, and various surveys, such as those of health, domestic violence
and time-use, also contribute towards increasing the availability of data for
enhanced policy development. Gender-responsive budgeting is increasingly
recognized as an important tool for gender mainstreaming and for ensuring the
mobilization and expenditure of public resources for the promotion of gender
equality, and for enhancing overall transparency and accountability.
11. Civil society organizations and the media continue to play an important
role in holding Governments accountable for commitments made in regard to
10-30576
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