A/RES/48/161
Page 3
Noting with interest the steps taken by both the Government of
El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Martí with the Secretary-General and
officials of countries that support the peace process, as well as the initial
measures adopted by the Government of El Salvador and the decision of the
Secretary-General to have the Human Rights Division of the United Nations
Observer Mission in El Salvador collaborate with the competent authorities in
conducting immediately a full, impartial and reliable investigation of illegal
armed groups, which would result in the determination of responsibility for
the acts of violence that could reverse and obstruct the implementation of the
Peace Agreement,
Convinced of the importance of achieving a negotiated political solution
to the situation in Guatemala and of resuming the talks between the Unidad
Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca and the Government of Guatemala in order
to end the internal armed confrontation in the shortest possible time and to
bring about national reconciliation and full respect for human rights, in
keeping with the wishes of the Guatemalan people,
Noting with satisfaction that the obstacles that led to the recent
institutional crisis between the legislative and the executive branches in
Guatemala have been overcome,
Bearing in mind the efforts made by the Government of Nicaragua to
promote a broad national dialogue as the best way to consolidate peace,
national reconciliation, democracy and development in that country,
Welcoming the adoption of resolution 48/8 of 22 October 1993, entitled
"International assistance for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of
Nicaragua: aftermath of the war and natural disasters", in which it
recognized the exceptional circumstances prevailing in Nicaragua,
Recognizing that the consolidation of peace in Nicaragua is a key factor
in the Central American peace process, as well as the urgent need for the
international community and the United Nations system to continue providing
Nicaragua with the support it needs to continue promoting its economic and
social rehabilitation and reconstruction in order to strengthen democracy and
overcome the aftermath of war and recent natural disasters,
Recognizing also the valuable and effective contribution of the United
Nations and of various governmental and non-governmental mechanisms to the
process of democratization, pacification and development in Central America,
and the importance for the gradual transformation of Central America into a
region of peace, freedom, democracy and development of both the political
dialogue and the economic cooperation set in motion by the ministerial
conference between the European Community and the Central American countries
and the joint initiative of the industrialized countries (Group of Twentyfour) and the group of cooperating countries (Group of Three) 4/ through the
Partnership for Democracy and Development in Central America,
____________
4/
The group of cooperating countries, called the "Group of Three",
is composed of Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela.
/...