A/RES/74/202
International financial system and development
Cooperation in Tax Matters and the support to tax authorities of developing countries
through the Addis Tax Initiative, which contribute to the mobilization of domestic
resources for the Sustainable Development Goals and the curbing of illicit financial
flows and tax evasion,
Recognizing also the need to reduce mechanistic reliance on credit-rating
agency assessments, including in regulations, and to promote increased competition
as well as measures to avoid conflict of interest in the provision of credit ratings in
order to improve the quality of ratings, acknowledging the efforts of the Financial
Stability Board and others in this area, expressing support for establishing greater
transparency requirements for evaluation standards of credit -rating agencies, and
affirming the commitment to continue ongoing work on these issues,
Acknowledging the 2016 implementation of quota and governance reforms at
the International Monetary Fund and the 2018 agreement on shareholding reforms at
the World Bank Group, including a general capital increase, a selective capital
increase and a financial sustainability framework, and the conclusion of the fifteenth
general quota review of the Fund in the last quarter of 2019, and acknowledging also
that, in October 2016, the Chinese renminbi officially became the fifth currency in
the special drawing rights basket, pursuant to the decision taken by the Executive
Board of the Fund in November 2015,
1.
Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General; 11
2.
Recognizes the need to continue and intensify efforts to enhance the
coherence and consistency of the international monetary, financial and trading
systems, reiterates the importance of ensuring their openness, fairness and
inclusiveness in order to complement national efforts to ensure sustainable
development, including strong, sustained, balanced, inclusive and equitable economic
growth, and that all men and women, in particular the poor and vulnerable, have equal
rights to economic resources and appropriate financial services, and the achievement
of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Sustainable
Development Goals, and encourages the international financial institutions to align
their programmes and policies with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 12
in accordance with their mandates;
3.
Notes that the United Nations, on the basis of its universal membershi p
and legitimacy, provides a unique and key forum for discussing international
economic issues and their impact on development, and reaffirms that the United
Nations is well positioned to participate in various reform processes aimed at
improving and strengthening the effective functioning of the international financial
system and architecture, while recognizing that the United Nations and the
international financial institutions have complementary mandates that make the
coordination of their actions crucial;
4.
Recognizes the important efforts undertaken nationally, regionally and
internationally to respond to the challenges posed by the latest global financial and
economic crisis, and also recognizes that more needs to be done in order to promote
the economic recovery, to manage the consequences of volatility in global financial
and commodity markets, to tackle high unemployment and rising indebtedness in
many countries, as well as widespread fiscal strains, to reinforce the banking sector,
including by increasing its transparency and accountability, to address systemic
fragilities and imbalances, to reform and strengthen the international financial system
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4/10
A/74/168.
Resolution 70/1.
19-22415
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